taklamakan desert is situated intaklamakan desert is situated in

It occupies the central part of the Tarim Basin in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China. The area of the nominated site is large enough to encompass a wide variety of vital ecological processes, particularly as the population in the nominated site is small and human beings have yet to have much impact on the natural ecosystem. The highest temperature is 45.6 in summer (recorded in 1997), and the lowest below -20 in winter. Hunters make periodic visits, but the area territory is not used by stock breeders because of the virtual absence of vegetation. Y. Tian, Tokai on the delta at lower reach of the Keriya River, in Reports on the 1986 Sino-German Kunlun-Shan Taklimakan Expedition, ed. Water is generally scarce in the desert, which is why only a few plants and animals live there. The Takla Makan is flanked by high mountain ranges: the Tien Shan to the north, the Kunlun Mountains to the south, and the Pamirs to the west. In the north the sands of the Takla Makan form a clear boundary with the vegetated Tarim River valley. This reflects the environment vicissitudes in the recent hundreds of years, both natural and human-induced, and provides important scientific evidence for research on global climate change and associated human impacts. India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to how many nautical miles/km from the coast? [29] Roads and highways are also available in the desert. The nominated site is the most typical warm temperate desert in the world. The Taklamakan is the world-s second-largest shifting-sand desert since 85% of its total area is composed of crescent-shaped dunes. The Taklamakan Desert is a desert in Southwest Xinjiang in Northwest China. To ensure the sustainable development of the highway and shelterbelts, scholars have carried out a large number of studies on the shelterbelt since 1991. The place has a typical continental climate with strong gusts of wind, very little precipitation, and a significant shift in temperature from day time to night time and vice versa. Climate Plants And Animals People Of Taklamakan Mummies Of Taklamakan Where Is The Taklamakan Desert? The poplar forest contains a significant species and gene pool of the temperature desert zone. About four-fifths of the area consists of shifting sand dunes, which tend to self-organize into north-south running furrows about 100 m tall and tens of kilometers long. Winter lasts six months, during which the Tarim basin is under the influence of high pressure whenever cold air masses drift from Siberia to the high Tibetan plateaus. Candidates must go through the NDA1 previous year's papers. Therefore, preserving the poplar forest will play a key role in alleviating dust storms in the world. Nowadays, the largest original poplar forests in the world are concentrated in China and some mid-Asian countries like Kazakstan. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3. The exploitation of these sites has been undertaken despite the extremely difficult working conditions encountered in the desert. Omissions? The fabled Silk Road caravan route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe skirted the northern and western fringes of the Takla Makan. The Taklamakan was integrated into the essential trading network for the exchange of goods, languages, religions, and arts between China, India, Iran, the Arab lands, and Turkey. Taklamakan Desert is the . It is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world and the largest desert in China. There is a gradual transition to the Lop Nur basin in the east; in the south and west, between the sandy desert and the mountains, lies a band of sloping desert lowland composed of pebble-detritus deposits. The lowest temperatures reach -24 and -28 Celsius, respectively (Ling, 1991a, p. 124). Idem, Deserts of the World, New York, Toronto, Jerusalem., 1975. Some 90 miles (145 km) long and 2 to 3 miles (3 to 5 km) wide, and with a maximum height of 5,363 feet (1,635 metres), they rise an average of only 1,000 to 1,150 feet (300 to 350 metres) above the surface of the sandy plain. These fossils are about 3-6 million years old. The recent exploitation of these oil and gas fields has caused a rapid economic expansion and urbanization which in turn are accompanied by geographic changes. Taklamakan by NASA World Wind The Taklamakan Desert has an area of 337,000 km 2 (130,000 sq mi), [11] making it slightly smaller than Germany. According to research, the low sand dunes move about 20 m/y. On both sides of a 565-km road that was built across the desert to boost Xinjiang's economy, more than 20 million trees have been planted. In the Taklamakan Desert, variation in seasonal mean temperature and differences between daytime and nighttime temperature both can exceed 35C. The Southern Xinjiang Railway branches from the Lanxin Railway near Turpan, follows the north side of the basin to Kashgar, and curves southeast to Khotan, while HotanRuoqiang railway loops around the south and west side of the Traim. The lower reaches of the Tarim River are located between the Taklimakan and Kumtage Deserts, which are divided by a green corridor made up of poplar trees. How to visit Taklamakan Desert- one of the deadliest deserts on the Earth Only the Hotan River crosses the centre of the desert and, in summer, occasionally carries its waters to the Tarim River. Of the representatives of birds in the desert, you can find a whitetailed desert soyk, burgundy starlings, as well as a whiteheaded hawk. It is the largest desert of China and is called as the Sea of Death by the Chinese. To improve access to the Taklamakans natural resources two highways (Figure 2) across the desert were opened in 1995 and 2007, respectively, and a gas pipeline was built between the Taklamakan and Shanghai. It is virtually barren thus devoid of abundant vegetation. The area of interest contains the ruins of a Chinese fort that Stein describes as: A line of massive but crumbling stone walls crowns the edges of a quadrangular plateau of conglomerate cliffs, roughly one-third of a mile in length on each of its faces. The black population became a minority C. Nelson Mandela was . the character of the leaves changes with the age of the tree) and an extensive root network with strong ability to absorb water and withstand salt. The nominated site is the most prominent representative of natural poplar forests and it cannot be matched elsewhere in the world. This topographic formation is the result of intracontinental subduction caused by the penetration of the Indian plate into the Asian plate (Tapponnier, 1986). In July, the temperature can go as high as 113 degrees Fahrenheit; however, located on a plateau 910-1,520 meters above sea level, the Gobi is also no stranger to cold weather. Image credit: Wikimedia.org. The Taklamakan Desert is a great desert located in China's Xinjiang province. The Taklimakan is China's largest, driest, and warmest desert in total area of 338,000km^2 with perimeter of 436 km, it is also known as one of the world's largest shifting-sand deserts. It is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains and the Tian Shan to the west and north and the Gobi desert to the east. Takla Makan Desert. It serves as the setting of a key battle between the Holy Britannian Empire and Japanese insurrectionists backed by the Chinese Federation. It spans 37,000 square kilometers which makes it Chinas biggest desert. The desert area extends about 600 miles (960 km) from west to east, and it has a maximum width of some 260 miles (420 km) and a total area of approximately 123,550 square miles (320,000 square km). In the past, these rivers used to be connected to the Tarim river but nowadays they vanish in the sands of the Taklamakan. The most well-preserved one is the mummy of a white woman presumed to be in her 40s when she died in China 3,000 years ago. According to UNESCO, the continuously shifting nature of the sand in the desert has extended Taklamakan to about 100 km southward during the last thousand years. M. P Coward and Alison C. Ries, Geological Society of London Special Publication 19, 1986, pp. The resilient ones who do can live without water for extended periods and are adapted to life in the desert. Sandy dunes of Takla-Makan stretch from east to west by 1.5 thousand kilometers, and from north to south of about six hundred and fifty kilometers. Since the place is arid and water is scarce, the Uyghurs have practiced irrigation to water their crops. Facts on the Taklamakan Desert | Getaway USA Basically, the flora is located along the river channels. The biography of Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti is authored by, Assam Rifles Technical and Tradesmen Mock Test, Physics for Defence Examinations Mock Test, DRDO CEPTAM Admin & Allied 2022 Mock Test, Indian Army Nursing Assistant Test Series, Indian Airforce Agniveer Previous Year Papers, Computer Organization And Architecture MCQ, The Taklamakan is one of the sandiest deserts located in. 113-21. Map of Asia showing the Taklamakan Desert. Even greater deposits were discovered from 1980s along the southern rim and in the central portion. Located inside the Tarim Basin, it is bounded by the Kunlun Mountains to the south, the Pamir Mountains to the west, the Tian Shan range to the north, and the Gobi Desert to the east. Which of the following river valleys is rich in coal reserves in India? The relief consists of a variety of eolian (wind-formed) topographic features and variously shaped sand dunes. It is called "Beauty of Loulan": Another mummy known as Cherchne man is supposedly 2 meters tall and can be seen in his European style tunic and tartan trousers. Takla-Makan desert-where is located, map, animals and plants, photos Herds of gazelles are found in open spaces, and there are wild boars in river-valley thickets. According to recognized global bio-geographical systems (Udvardy 1975), the nominated heritage is a typical representative of the Taklimakan - Gobi Desert Biogeographical Province, and the important bird area (CN115) of Taklimakan Desert within the system of 218 IBAs recognized by Birdlife International in China. On 1 April 2023, the Chief Minister of which state launched the School Chalo Abhiyan 2023?". The companion plants are mainly halophytes and xerophytic plants, represented by Elaeagnus angustifolia L, Tamarix chinensis, Apocynum venetum, Halimodendron halodendron, Alhagi sparsifolia, bullrush and liquorice etc. 0 0 Similar questions The desert covers parts of China, most of Mongolia. They are the largest producers of grapes in China. Another of the famous cities p. Takla-Makan-Kashgar. The thick strata of moving sands, however, prevent the wider spread of this vegetation. Periods of Chinese rule were interspersed with rule by Turkic, Mongol and Tibetan peoples. The Taklimakan Desert: A Factory for Dust Storms - NASA Earth Observatory At the same time, some wastelands in the Taklamakan were transformed into cotton and rice fields. The animal life of the Takla Makan is also extremely sparse. Key Points The Taklamakan is one of the sandiest deserts located in Central Asia. Sand movements are frequent and intense throughout the year. Vegetation is extremely sparse in the Takla Makan; almost the entire region is devoid of plant cover. Local management organizations are already in place to ensure the resource conservation of the nominated site. The distribution zone crosses over 20 countries. The Taklamakan is an interior desert, enclosed by high ranges and therefore isolated from the influences of the west wind of the general circulation and of the southerly monsoon. They also have heteromorphism (i.e. The desert is open to the east through the Hexi Corridor, while on the other three sides its borders are high relief mountain ranges: the Kunlun to the south, the Karakorum and Pamir to the west, and Tien Shan to the north (Figure 1). Candidates can apply online till 6th June 2023. Others believe these mummies offer clues to the migratory patterns of early humans. Question Takla Makan desert is located in which country? This vast desert sits right in the middle of the largest inland basin in Chinathe Tarim Basin. Because it lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, Taklamakan has a cold desert climate. In ancient times, it was precisely this desert that part of the Great Silk Road passed. Korla and the Taklamakan desert - Xinjiang - China Roads Tensions between Han (Chinese) authorities and the dozen or so Hui (Muslim) minority peoples native to the Takla Makan have existed for centuries. Since the beginning of the 20th century, explorers have been discovering the remains of well-preserved mummies near the Tarim Basin in northwestern China. ), among which the most famous is the beauty of Loulan about 3.8 thousand years. The nominated site includes the Xinjiang Tarim National Nature Reserve and the regional Populus EuphraticTrees Forest Nature Reserve, which are under the protection of relevant national laws. The big-head fish of the Tarim River is a national first-level protected animal of China and Tarim Red deer Cervus elaphus yarkandensis is endemic to this region. The nominated heritage involves the essential segment of the middle reaches of the Tarim River and it is in this region that the poplar forest is the tallest and densest, and exhibits the least human interference. Taklimakan is the drought centre of the Eurasian continent. Since high Antiquity this desert basin is strategically situated one the famous Silk Road, which is the main caravan track joining up China and West Eurasia, with India via the Karakum pass, Afghanistan, Central Asia and Persia, across the Pamir and the Hindu Kush. On his first expedition, which set out in 1900, Stein excavated several towns buried in the sands and retrieved a large amount of monumental Buddhist art. One-hundred-and-forty-four tributaries, attributed to 9 large water systems of the Tianshan and Kunlun Mountains, converge into the Tarim River. [Solved] In which country is "Taklamakan" desert situated Author of, Associate Professor of Modern Chinese History, University of Chicago. 2023 Encyclopdia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. "When I woke up one morning, I found I couldn't open the door because of the weight of sand that had accumulated overnight. From the trees in this desert you can meet Tamarisk and Saxaul and the poplar completely uncharacteristic for this area. As a teenager, Deokman returns to Silla and uses the knowledge and experience gained from life among international traders in the Taklamakan trading centers to gain the throne of Silla. 122-32. Because of human interference, poplar forests in many countries have been destroyed, leaving only sparse and degraded forests. Your email address will not be published. Mcq Added by: Mansoor Ahmed Suhag Deserts of the World Deserts of the World General Knowledge MCQs The Ruins of the Taklamakan Desert - Before Atlantis Submitted tags will be reviewed by site administrator before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas. Thus, these ancient rare trees, which possess great resilience, can be regarded as an invalauble natural gene pool. The general slope of the plain is from south to north, and the rivers running off from the Kunlun Mountains flow in that direction. The word may be a Uyghur borrowing of the Persian tark, "to leave alone/out/behind, relinquish, abandon" + makan. Winters on the other hand can be cold with temperatures dropping down to extreme lows of 4 F (20 C). He is famous for the largest mosque in Ida Kach. Influenced by uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Taklimakan Desert plays a special role in the northern hemisphere, for research on circulation systems of land-sea, land-land and environmental effects of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is irreplaceable. Fossils of this kind of poplar tree have been discovered in the strata of the Tertiary Oligocene located at Kuqa Thousand-joss Cave and Dunhuang Blacksmith Grove. The main representatives of the flora in Takla-Makan-camel spine. In the 1950s oil was discovered near Korla, at the northern edge of the Takla Makan. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Ta-ko-la-ma-kan Sha-mo, Taklimakan Desert, Taklimakan Shamo, Professor of Physical Geography, Leningrad A.A. Zhdanov State University. As expected, in the harsh conditions of the desert very poor vegetation. The yields from these low-capacity lands, however, drop after a few years, and the agriculturalists have had to move on. His water supply was insufficient due to a lack of information about the mysterious desert. Sands of the Chinese desert Takla-Makan spread out on 337 thousand square kilometers. The largest natural poplar trees in the world occur in the Tarim River drainage area and large areas of undisturbed poplar forests have been preserved in this region. Buddhism reached East Asia in the first centuries ce over this great trans-Asian road, and most of Chinas foreign trade and other outside contacts came by this way as well. They also are common in the western portion of the desert (east of the Hotan River valley), where transverse and longitudinal (with respect to the wind) topographic forms coexist. However, many "green corridors through the desert" can be seen from the sky. Precipitation is extremely low, ranging from 1.5 inches (38 mm) per year in the west to 0.4 inch (10 mm) annually in the east. Sand migration in the vast Taklamakan desert within the Tarim Basin (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, PR China) is governed by two competing transport agents: wind and water, which work in diametrically opposed directions. II, pp. Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China and second largest in the world. The Inerlik Desert is located in Hotan City, part of the Taklamakan Desert. [6], In folk etymology, it is said to mean "Place of No Return" or "get in and you'll never get out". Google Maps has the pin location for the Taklamakan Desert - Reddit These types of environments are defined by their long, dry summers, and frigid winters. The geography of the sand dunes in the nominated site is complicated and includes many dune types, for example, crescent dunes, dome-shaped dunes, honeycomb-like dunes, beam-like dunes, dendritic sand dunes, composite longitudinal sand ridge, fish scale-shaped dunes and pyramid-shaped dunes etc. [3][4] Chinese scholars Wang Guowei and Huang Wenbi linked the name to the Tocharians, a historical people of the Tarim Basin, making the meaning of "Taklamakan" similar to "Tocharistan". A total of 395 vacancies have been released under the recruitment process of UPSC NDA 2. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It occupies the central part of the Tarim Basin in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China. Lots of helpful info here. The nominated area has "living fossils" that date back to the Tertiary period. Moving deep into the deserts, you can find sandy dunes, rising by about 1 kilometer, and sand ridges with a height of nine hundred meters. In the late 1980s, an archaeological. With barely any water and plants, only a few people live the desert near oasis towns. They bear genes that endows them with the adaptation to withstand chilling winters and broiling summers, aridity and waterlogging, saline-alkali concentrations. Increased awareness of the need for environmental protection, the establishment of nature reserves and the implementation of enhanced water management, have enabled the poplar trees to thrive. In 2008, the sandy desert of Takla-Makan became a snowy desert, due to the strongest eleven day snowfall in China. Consider the correct order of the following districts of Bihar as per the ascending decadal population growth (2001-2011). PDF Birth of the Taklamakan Desert: When and How? - AIMS Press The highest maximum temperatures are 40 and 36 Celsius, respectively. Despite the harsh climate of the fauna in the Takla-Makan desert, there are about 200 species. The distribution reflects the temperature, water and edaphic conditions and shows the narrow environmental conditions in which the poplars thrive. [Solved] Taklamakan Desert is situated in - Testbook.com The rivers freeze, and sometimes a thin layer of snow covers the sand dunes. This eolian sand is the result of re-deposition of Quarternary alluvial and proluvial sediments from the depression and piedmont plains, witch vary in age and include material originating from Pleistocene, Holocene and Recent Deposits (Petrov, 1975, p. 6). Takla Makan Desert is China's largest desert, situated in the middle of the largest Basin, Tarim in Xinjiang Province. [12] Now, many, such as Miran and Gaochang, are ruined cities in sparsely inhabited areas in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Korla and the Taklamakan desert. For the novelette by Bruce Sterling, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Takla Makan Desert at TravelChinaGuide.com", "Origin and meaning of the name "Taklamakan" []", "NJ 44 Ho-tien [China, India] Series 1301, Edition 3-TPC", "China's biggest desert Taklamakan experiences record snow", "The importance of feldspar for ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds", China begins drilling a 10-kilometer-deep hole in Earth's crust, "New railway completes 2,700km loop of Taklamakan Desert in move to integrate Xinjiang with rest of China", The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taklamakan_Desert&oldid=1162608516, Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center, This page was last edited on 30 June 2023, at 04:48. 39 'Soft Places' of Neil Gaiman's The Sandman takes place in the desert, when Marco Polo gets lost in the desert. Generally, the steeper sides of the dunes face away from the prevailing winds.[15]. Tian, p. 100) is dominated by reeds (phragmites) on the first terrace in the flood-plain, poplar (populus euphratica) woodlands on the second terrace, and mounds of withered shrubs of tamarix between moving sand dunes on the third terrace. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate Studies . ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. In the end, he lost seven camels and two of his escorts. Later, the presence of an underground city is revealed, where members of the Geass Order are being used by Emperor Charles zi Britannia and his consort Marianne vi Britannia to bring about the Ragnark Connection. The Taklamakan stretches over 337,000 square kilometers in the centre of the Tarim basin. Idem, Flow Field Characteristics and their Relationship to the Intensity of Drifting Sand Activity in the Taklimakan Desert, in Reports on the 1986 Sino-German Kunlun-Shan Taklimakan Expedition, ed. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. Rare animals include the Siberian deer, which inhabits the Tarim River valley, and the wild camel, which at the end of the 19th century roamed over much of the Takla Makan as far as the Hotan River but now appears only occasionally in the eastern desert region. The desert is part of the Tarim Basin, which is 1,000 kilometres (620mi) long and 400 kilometres (250mi) wide. Further, the traveling dust redistributes minerals from the Taklamakan to the western U.S.A. via rainfall. Taklamakan Desert: Is China's largest desert getting bigger. It is enclosed by the Pamir Mountains and Tian Shan to the west and north and Kunlun Mountains to the south and the Gobi Desert to the east. The Taklamakan Desert is an inhospitable approximately 1000x500 km (193,051 sq. Idem, Ruins of Desert Cathay: Personal Narrative of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China, London, 1912. They are believed to be the descendants of the Uyghur Empire that spanned from the Caspian Sea to Manchuria during the 8th century. Nitrogen Fixation and Metabolism by Groundwater-Dependent - JSTOR The Taklimakan Desert is located in the largest inland basin in China-the Tarim Basin, which is with an area of 560,000 km 2, and surrounded by the Tianshan Mountains, the Kalakunlun Mountains, and the Kunlun Mountains. The Takla Makan occupies the central part of the Tarim Basin in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, western China.