classification of moss from kingdom to species

Classification of extant moss genera Fleisch., Chaetomitrium Dozy & Molk., Dimorphocladon Dixon, Rheoshevockia Ignatov, W.Z. W. R. Buck, C. J. Cox, A. J. Shaw & Goffinet, Ptychomnion (Hook.f. The Marchantiophyta ( / mrkntift, - ofat / ( listen)) are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. Type: Leucobryum Hampe. Species: Tillandsia usneoides . Fleisch., Pseudokindbergia M. Li, Y.F. Bruchiaceae Schimp. Brid., Solmsiella Mll. Dicranum scoparium, the broom forkmoss, [1] is a species of dicranid moss, native to most of the northern hemisphere as well as Oceania. BG and WRB continuously seek to incorporate recent systematic concepts in this on-line version. Hal.) order: Polytrichales (1 family, 23 genera, several hundred species) order: Takakiales (1 family, 1 genus, 2 species). The page will end with a summary of and some comments about all the classes that constitute the phylum Bryophyta. Kindb., Okamuraea Broth., Oxyrrhynchium (Schimp.) Stereodontaceae Hedens, Schlesak & D. Quandt. Like a grass turf lawn, it is comfortable, pleasingly green, and easy to maintain. Type: Gigaspermum Lindb. 16 orders, 107 families, about 880 genera, about 12,000 species. Type: Hylocomium Bruch & Schimp. peat moss, (genus Sphagnum ), also called bog moss or sphagnum moss, genus of more than 300 species of moss (division Bryophyta). Hal.) Classification of living organisms Here is a photo of a few plants of the genus Dawsonia. Moss Aquilonium Hedens, Schlesack & D. Quandt, Buckia D. Ros, M.T. AongstroemiaBruch & Schimp., Calcidicranella Bonfim Santos, Fedosov & Jan Kuera, Dichodontium Schimp., Dicranoweisia Milde, Diobelonella Ochyra, Eucamptodon Mont., Dicranum scoparium - Wikipedia Those holding that view would then have two additional phyla, Takakiophyta and Sphagnophyta, with the phylum Bryophyta reduced from six to four classes. Fleisch., Tomentypnum Loeske, Zelometeorium Manuel. & Mll. A big difference is that the fungi cells have cell walls that contain chitin and glucans, unlike . As the moss grows, it pushes down old moss and creates dense mats of biofuel. Seligeriaceae Schimp. Beauv., Timokoponenia Zanten. capsule with hair-like peristome teeth. In some genera, such as Polytrichum, the apices of the peristome teeth are attached to a white, disk-like epiphragm. It's also not the case that all members of the Pottiaceae have short, tufty gametophytes. Hal. Throughout their evolutionary history, mosses have undergone repeated morphological reduction and simplification (Frey 1981), often as a result of colonizing specialized, and particularly xeric or ephemeral habitats (Vitt 1981). & Wilson) Mitt. Aptychella (Broth.) eBiology Module 6. Funariaceae Schwgr. Physical Characteristics of Mosses Moss Classification Uses and Cultivation of Moss Does Moss Have Roots? Pseudokindbergia M. Li, Y.F. Broth., Bryochenea C. H. Gao & K. C. Chang, Helodium Warnst. & Wilson, Donrichardsia H. A. Crum & L. E. Anderson, Eriodon Mont., Eurhynchiadelphus Ignatov & Huttunen, Eurhynchiastrum Ignatov & Huttunen, Eurhynchiella M. Sm., Polytrichum Hedw., Pseudatrichum Reimers, Psilopilum Brid., Steereobryon G. L. Sm. The order's name is derived from the genus Hypnum (in the family Hypnaceae) and here is a small but dense mat of Hypnum cupressiforme . Fleisch., Bryotestua Thr. Bescherellia Duby, Cyrtopus (Brid.) Fleisch., Pseudotrachypus P. de la Varde & Thr., Sinskea W. R. Buck, Toloxis W. R. Buck, Trachycladiella (M. Bell & Stech. Leptostomataceae Schwgr. 1. This trend is best exemplified in tropical rainforests, where most of the diversity in mosses is found. These cells, produced on the gametophyte, fall off when exposed to running water. Type: Leptodon D. Mohr. Fleisch., Porotrichodendron M. Type: Archidium Brid. Echinodiaceae Broth. Leucomium Mitt., Rhynchostegiopsis Mll. Broth.,Rhacopilopsis Renauld & Cardot, Rhizohypnella M. Planicladium S. Olsson, Enroth, Huttunen & D. Quandt. Abietinella Mll. Type: Fissidens Hedw. Hypopterygiaceae Mitt. & Hyvnen, Dendroligotrichum (Mll. Rank . A. Jaeger, Stenodictyon (Mitt.) & T.J.Kop., Sasaokaea Broth., Sciaromiella Ochyra, Sciaromiopsis Broth., Scorpidium (Schimp.) Biology Dictionary. Gametophytes small to robust. Common haircap (Polytrichum commune) As one of the UK's tallest types of mosses, this species can grow up to 40cm tall. Hal., Meiotheciella B. C. Tan, W. B. Schofield & H. P. Ramsay, Meiothecium Mitt., Microcalpe (Mitt.) Allen, Leiodontium Broth., Leptoischyrodon Dixon, Macrothamniella M. Here is a close-up of one tooth. Type: Pterigynandrum Hedw. Hal.) Fleisch., Meteoriella S. Okamura, Neodolichomitra Nog., Orontobryum M. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox. ), Find out more about saving to your Kindle, Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139171304.004. Dimerodontium Mitt., Fabronia Raddi, Ischyrodon Mll. Tortula muralis Most of the proposed changes are the level of order or below in the class Bryopsida. The main commercial use of moss is as peat, a renewable fuel source. Capsule raised on a pseudopodium. Ma & D.G. Type: Pulchrinodus B. H. Allen. J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay, Mniobryoides Hrmann, Ochiobryum J. R. Spence & H. P. Ramsay, Osculatia De Not., Perssonia Bizot, PlagiobryoidesJ. R. Spence; Ptychostomum Hornsch., Rhodobryum (Schimp.) club moss, (family Lycopodiaceae), also called ground pine, any of some 400 species of seedless vascular plants constituting the only family of the lycophyte order Lycopodiales. Brid. Flatbergiaceae A.J. BryopalisotiaBonfim Santos & Fedosov, Campylopodium (Mll. Kindb., Hildebrandtiella Mll. Mosses (phylum Bryophyta) - bryophyte Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/moss/. Kuerschneria (Herzog) Ochyra & Bedn.-Ochyra, Macrohymenium Mll. & A. J. Harr. We have also corrected some of the authorities listed by us for supraordinal taxa, and followed Stech and Frey (2008) who correctly identified the earliest combinations. Newton, ORTHODONTIALES N.E. Loeske, Lignocariosa Hedens, Schlesack & D. Quandt, Pseudohygrohypnum Kanda, Pseudostereodon (Broth.) Rob., Holomitrium Brid., Hygrodicranum Cardot, Leucoloma Brid., Macrodictyum (Broth.) Type: Oedipodium Schwgr. Aquilonium Hedens, Schlesack & D. Quandt, Arbusculohypopterygium Stech, T. Pfeiffer & W. Frey. Tardigrade | Facts & Lifespan | Britannica Hal.) Amblyodon P. Hal., Bryomanginia Thr., Ceratodon Brid., Cheilothela Broth.,Cladastomum Mll. & Wilson, Cladomniopsis M. Calcidicranella Bonfim Santos, Fedosov & Jan Kuera. Hal.) Several cultures, like the Japanese, have used moss for centuries as a way to decorate an outdoor space. Hal. & Wils.) Schimp., Roaldia P.E.A.S Cmara & Cara.-Silva, Heterocladiellaceae Ignatov & Fedosov. Type: Prionodon Mll. The moss found in the class Andreaeobryopsida represents only a couple species. order: Tetraphidales (3 families, 4 genera, no more than about 50 species). Classification for Kingdom Regmatodontaceae Broth. is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings Rhizogoniaceae Broth. Neil Bell, Boon-Chuan Ho, Misha Ignatov, Jan Janssen, Yong Kien-Thai, Yelitza Leon, Michael Lth, Angela Newton, Niels Klazenga, Ryzsard Ochyra, Brian OShea, Blanka Shaw, Jim Shevock, Brian Speer, Ute Wahrmund and Carl Wishner. Hydropogonellaceae B.H. Miyabeaceae Enroth, S. Olsson, Buchbender, Hedens, Huttunen & D. Quandt Type: Miyabea Broth. Fedosov & Ignatov, Hymenolomopsis Thr., Notothamia R.Ochyra & R.D.Seppelt, Seligeria Bruch & Schimp., Trochobryum Breidl. Gigaspermaceae Lindb. Sm., Oligotrichum Lam. Fleisch.) Eumyurium Nog., Myurium Schimp., Oedicladium Mitt.,Palisadula Toyama. Hal.) order: Andreaeales (1 family, 2 genera, under 100 species). Type: Heterocladiella Ignatov & Fedosov, Acritodon H. C.E.O. Type: Ptychomnion (Hook.f. Mill. Pylaisiaceae Schimp. Mitt., Conardia H. Checked on DATE. Herm., Pleuridium Rabenh., Rhamphidium Mitt., Skottsbergia Cardot, Strombulidens W. R. Buck, Trichodon Schimp., Tristichium Mll. & Taylor. Type: Regmatodon Brid. The debate is about whether those two groups warrant separate divisions. While there are not necessarily different types of moss, there are currently 8 recognized classes, which are distinguished by their genetics, anatomy, and physiology. Trachylomataceae W. R. Buck & Vitt. Beauv., Bartramiopsis Kindb., Dawsonia R.Br., Delongia N.E.Bell, Kariyawasam, Hedd. Saelaniaceae Ignatov & Fedosov Type: Saelania Lindb. Lignocariosa Hedens, Schlesack & D. Quandt, Looseria (Thr.) R. H. Zander, Indopottia A.E.D.Daniels, R.D.A.Raja & P.Daniels, Lazarenkia M.F.Boiko, Leptobarbula Schimp., Leptodontiella R. H. Zander & E. H. Ultimately we hope to annotate the classification with references to studies focusing on the circumscription of suprageneric taxa. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Racopilaceae Kindb. Hal., Hylocomiopsis Cardot, Ignatovia U.B. Dicranaceae Schimp. This allows them to be carried to a new location, where an entire new plant can be established. M. The past century has seen considerable debate about the classification of the Buxbaumiaceae and Diphysciaceae, with debate focussed on whether the complex peristome is more nematodontous, more arthrodontous or an intermediate form. Moss is in the division Bryophyta. Hookeriaceae Schimp. Anomodontopsis Ignatov & Fedosov and Anomodontella Ignatov & Fedosov, Anomodontaceae Kindb. In the 2000 classification the class Polytrichopsida contained four families with the mouths of the spore capsules having the following characteristics: Oedipodiaceae No peristome teeth, capsule mouth smooth, Tetraphidaceae Four peristome teeth, in one circular line, Polytrichaceae 16-64 peristome teeth, in one circular line, Buxbaumiaceae One or more rows of teeth, concentric around a truncate, pleated cone. Peat moss can also be used as a fertilizer and growing medium for various commercially important plants and mushrooms. Brid., Neohypnella E. B. Bartram, Philophyllum Mll. Capsule opens via a single, longitudinal, spiral slit. Type: Neckera Hedw. Early Middle Ordovician evidence for land plants in Argentina (eastern Gondwana). of your Kindle email address below. A. Jaeger, Sciadocladus Lindb. Hal.) Goffinet & W. R. Buck. Helodiaceae Ochyra. Aphanorrhegma Sull. Hal.) Some moss species are nearly microscopic, while others can grow over a foot tall. Entodontaceae Kindb. Type: Diphyscium D. Mohr. C. H. Gao, Vitt, X. H. Fu & T. Cao. If you have ever seen moss growing below a drip of water, this is likely the route in which it got there. ORDER AULACOMNIALES N.E. Implicit in that debate are two different views about evolutionary history. A small insect, the springtail, is attracted to moss, and may be responsible for pollinating the moss plants. Fleisch.) Hal. The authors of the revised classification also proposed five superclasses, for the moment numbered with Roman numerals and defined as follows: Superclass I (containing the class Takakiopsida), Superclass II (containing the class Sphagnopsida), Superclass III (containing the class Andreaeopsida), Superclass IV (containing the class Andreaeobryopsida. There are approximately 12,000 species. Ignatov & Fedosov, Pseudoparaphysanthus (Broth.) Rhabdodontiaceae B. Mishler, N.E. Schimp., Conostomum Sw., Fleischerobryum Loeske, Flowersia D. G. Griffin & W. R. Buck, Leiomela (Mitt.) Type: Bartramia Hedw. For more information, please see our University Websites Privacy Notice. Capsule raised on a seta that is composed of sporophyte tissue. In the past, moss has even had uses in the medical and consumer fields. The starting point is the moss classification scheme set out in the paper given in the next Reference button. Anisothecium>Anisothecium Mitt. Touwiodendron N. E. Bell, A. E. Newton & D. Quandt, Trachycladiella (M. BEFORE, you learnedNOW, you will learn Scientists give each species unique scientific name About the connection betweennew discoveries and taxonomy About three domains About six kingdoms There are seven levels of classification Dichotomous keys help usidentify organisms THINK ABOUT Acaulon Mll. G. Roth, Gradsteinia Ochyra, Hygroamblystegium Loeske, Hygrohypnella Ignatov & Ignatova, Hygrohypnum Lindb., Hypnobartlettia Ochyra, Kandaea J.Kuera & Hedens, Koponenia Ochyra, Larrainia Buck,Leptodictyum (Schimp.) & Beck, Valdonia Ochyra. Type: Entodon Mll. Fleisch., Clastobryophilum M. However, the large majority are still classified as Bryopsida. About 95% of all moss species belong to the class Bryopsida, whereas Takakiopsida contains only one genus, Takakia, with just two species. It's not surprising that most of the mosses people come across belong to the class Bryopsida. The accompanying photo is dominated by immature sporophytes. Type: Schistostega D. Mohr. If moss can reproduce asexually, what is the benefit of reproducing sexually? Shaw (2008), Morphology and classification of the Bryophyta, in Goffinet & Shaw (eds. Moss Definition, Characteristics & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript The moss making peat could die, affecting energy consumers C. The moss would reproduce more, making energy cheaper, Biologydictionary.net Editors. Brid. Sematophyllaceae Broth. Mill. Pyrrophyta Species in the genus Euglena obtain energy . order: Sphagnales (1 family, 1 genus, between 100 and 300 species), order: Ambuchananiales (1 family, 1 genus, 1 species). Microamblystegium Fedosov, Ignatova & Jan Kuera, Micromitriaceae Smyth ex Goffinet & Budke Type: Micromitrium Austin. Fleisch., Porotrichopsis Broth. By contrast the species of Papillaria (Meteoriaceae, Hypnales) may grow as curtains to well over a metre in length. When the Linnaean system of classification was first developed in the early 1700s, it had three kingdoms. According to this system, there are five main kingdoms. Bryoxiphiaceae Besch. Shaw & C.J. = Aongstroemia Bruch & Schimp. Beauv., Polytrichadelphus (Mll. Hyophiladelphus (Mll. Type: Distichium Bruch & Schimp. Meiotheciella B. C. Tan, W. B. Schofield & H. P. Ramsay. Type: Rhachithecium Le Jolis. They differ from liverworts and hornworts in a suite of characters (see chapters 1,2), including macroscopic features such as a gametophyte composed of stems with undivided and often costate leaves that are typically arranged all around the axis, and a sporophyte terminated by a capsule that is elevated by the elongation of a seta prior to maturity, and whose mouth is lined by teeth involved in regulating the dispersal of spores. Aulacopilum Wilson, Erpodium (Brid.) = Physcomitrium (Brid.) Moss: Definition, Examples, Types and Life Cycle | Biology Dictionary The eight different classes are listed below: As an example, the Sphagnopsida class holds the genus Sphagnum, which has important industrial uses. Hal., Wildia Mll. Cladomnion Hook.f. Taxonomic rank Type: Ptychomitrium Frnr. Helicophyllaceae Broth. Hal.) order: Andreaeobryales (1 family, 1 genus, 1 species). This classification of the mosses is based on Goffinet, B., W.R Buck and A.J. Tetraphidaceae Schimp. C. H. Gao, Vitt, X. H. Fu & T. Cao, Schliephackea Mll. The diagram is taken from Tafel 16 in W. Migula's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Deutsch- sterreich und der Schweiz: Band 1: Moose, published in Berlin in 1904. Broth., Kiaeria I. Hagen, Oncophorus (Brid.) Cox, Chamaebryum Thr. Besch., Rigodium Schwgr., Tripterocladium (Mll. Broth., Neosharpiella H. Rob. A. Jaeger, Cyptodon (Broth.) Brachytheciaceae G. Roth. Allen, Papillidiopsis (Broth.) Leucobryaceae Schimp. Fleisch., Cyptodontopsis Dixon, Dendroalsia E. Britton, Dendrocryphaea Broth., Dendropogonella E. Britton, Pilotrichopsis Besch., Schoenobryum Dozy & Molk., Sphaerotheciella M. Fleisch. Mitteniaceae Broth. Fleisch., Barbella M. Broth., Radulina W. R. Buck & B. C. Tan, Rhaphidostichum M. & Arn.
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