difference between ajanta ellora and elephanta caves upsc

The hill also provides captivating views across the island. Caves dedicated to Hinduism are more followed by Buddhist caves. named for the mountain in the Kailasa Range of the Himalayas where the Hindu god Shiva resides. . Re: Elephanta vs. Ajanta/Ellora Caves. * Guidebooks run on all digital devices and are delivered in ebook format. Caves Caves 19, 26, and 29 are chaitya-grihas, the rest viharas. Built by Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monks as mountain retreats, Indias magnificent rock-cut sanctuaries, monasteries, and temples offer travelers an unrivaled cultural experience, transporting them back to the formative stage of art and architecture for Indias indigenous religions. Two kilometers from Barabar hills caves (comprising 4 caves) lie the Nagarjuni Hills (comprising three caves). It's recommended for the best views (including the iconic Taj Palace Hotel and Gateway of India in one frame). The stupa is carved with a standing image of Buddha. On the other hand, Ellora caves reflect the architecture of other religions like Hinduism, Jainism, and also Buddhism. Want to save this article for later? Numerous people around the world visit this temple. The Bureau also requested the concerned authorities to implement visitor control measures and to keep the Committee informed of the developments of the OECF Ajanta-Ellora Development Plan and conservation plans at Elephanta. On the other hand, Ellora caves depict Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The set of caves in Ellora were developed during the period between the 5th century and 11th century A.D. by various guilds from Vidarbha, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Sadashiva * The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta and Ellora caves are. Location The Ellora caves are located in the state of Maharashtra, approximately 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of the Ajanta Caves, 235 kilometres (146 miles) from Pune, and approximately 29 kilometres (18 miles) northwest of the city of Aurangabad. They're known to be aggressive and will steal stuff. Ellora Caves. ASI is investigating sources of water seepage at Ajanta and an expert meeting will be held in 1998. The entry fee for Indian visitors is Rs 40 per head, while a ticket for foreign nationals will cost Rs 600. Address. Not a lot of people visit them. NCERT Notes: Art Of Indus Valley Civilisation, Art and Culture During the Delhi Sultanate Period, NCERT Notes: Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art, NCERT Notes: Pallava Dynasty Art And Architecture, NCERT Notes: Mauryan Empire: Art & Architecture, Mahabalipuram: An Architectural Extravaganza, Ajanta caves are located in the Sahyadri ranges (Western Ghats). The patronage was the Rashtrakutas, Kalachuris, Chalukyas, and the Yadavas. The Ajanta - Ellora caves have evolved during the period 2nd century BC to 6th Century AD. ; These caves were built by numerous guilds from Vidarbha, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu between the 5th and 11th centuries A.D. . 17 caves out of these 34 are themed around Hinduism, 12 caves depict the themes of Buddhist and 5 caves are of Jain faith. The Ajanta Ellora caves have evolved during the period 2nd century BC to 6th Century AD. There are 30 caves inside Ajanta but only 29 caves are open to the public for visiting as one of these caves is still under the construction process. The Kalachuris and the Rashtrakutas were major contributors. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-5948388', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Mumbai for the first time. The Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai also known as Gharapuri island. Since both of them are believed to be from the same time frame, together they are called 'Satghar'. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. One can also find a few Hindu and Jain sculptures. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. Cave 19 * This site is declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Starting Price (MSRP) 9.0. Buddha returns from enlightenment to his own home to beg from his wife Yashodhara, while his son Rahula looks astonished. Excellent guidebook 7. Get the detailed UPSC Syllabus for the prelims and mains examination and start your Civil Services Exam preparation accordingly. Ellora caves are a cluster of 100 caves of different sizes constructed from the 6th century AD to the 10th century AD. Location Ajanta Caves Near Aurangabad district of Maharashtra Elora Caves North West of Aurangabad district of Maharashtra Timeline Constructed . The date of the famous Elephanta Caves is still very much debated and varies from the 6th century to the 8th century. Both Karla cave and Bedse cave have an association with Satavahana Dynasty. The caves are located about 6 miles (10 kilometers) east of Mumbai, on the island of Gharapuri. Along with them yakshas, yakshis and human devotees are depicted. Paintings They are also approximately 2.3 kilometres (1.42 miles) from the Grishneshwar Temple (India). One of the striking features is the, These set of caves were developed during the period between the. Barabar hill caves are Buddhist caves. I don't think you can compare Ajanta/Ellora with elephanta. There are 34 caves at Ellora dating from between the 6th and 11th centuries AD, and 29 caves at Ajanta dating back to between the 2nd century BC and 6th century AD. They depict paintings and scriptures about the religions, temples of Lord Shiva, and other gods. My travel blog on weekend trip to Kondye, Rajapur in Konkan. Their average elevation is about 1,500 m with the height increasing from north to south. Cave 17 * Ex: 5, These caves are located within the island of Salsette, They belong to the last stages of Mahayana Buddhism, They are the only Brahmanical caves to be converted into a Christian shrine, Karla caves are located on Banaghta hills near Mumbai, It belongs to the Hinayana period of the Buddhist architecture, The chaitya here is among the largest and the best preserved in the country. Aspirants might encounter questions on Elephanta Caves under Art and Culture section in UPSC Prelims, and about its architecture in the Mains. Currently, no buffer zones exist for Ajanta and Ellora. Of all paintings of this era very few have survived. The artists of Ajanta have given us an insight into a time we know little about, through the illustrations of these two stories. There are seven caves in two groups on two different hills. Other notable Hindu caves are the Ravan ki Khai (Cave 14) and the Nilkantha (Cave 22) also have several sculptures. Ive put so much effort writing this blog post to provide value to you. The cave temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was excavated sometime in the 8th century by the Rashtrakuta kings. This cave is known for its sculptural grandeur of the facade. This cave is often likened to Dhumar Lena Cave 29 at Ellora. The chaitya griha consists of a hall, side aisles (pradikshana) and a rock-cut stupa front by an image of seated Buddha. SHARING IS . , besides the Indian Navy, Coast Guard and the Ministry of Environment because Elephanta Caves are world heritage sites. They are located in the narrow hill called Waghora, outside the village namedAjintha, near the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The Ellora Caves are newer than the Ajanta Caves and were built between the 5th and 11th centuries A.D. by numerous guilds from Vidarbha, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Cave 10 Vishvakarma * Ajanta and Ellora Caves: Both the Ellora Caves and Ajanta Caves are located in central India. The Elephanta caves in Mumbai are a popular and more accessible alternative. Ellora Caves, as well as Elephanta Caves, Aurangabad Caves, Shivleni Caves, and Karnataka's cave temples, are examples of the Ajanta style. The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1983 and are considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art that have had a great influence in the development of art in India. Rashtrakutas, Kalachuris, Chalukyas and the Yadavas. Factors that affect all three sites are; (i) tree roots above the caves create cracks and increase water seepage into the caves, which leads to wall painting and sculpture damage and eventual structural instability; (ii) humidity increase within the caves caused by uncontrolled numbers of visitors which leads to fungus growth, attracting insects and eventually bats; (iii) inadequate security encourages vandalism and theft. The layout of the caves, including the pillar components, the placement and division of the caves into different parts, and the provision of a sanctum or Garbhagriha of sarvatobhadra plan, are important developments in rock-cut architecture. Sharell Cook lives in Mumbai full-time and has been writing about India travel for TripSavvy since 2008. Indias first and longest sea ropeway project will connect Mumbai with the Elephanta Caves. New grid doors and windows are being installed as preventive measures against entry of bats and birds. In the Indian art tradition, rock-cut cave architecture holds a significant place. Based on other similar caves in the region, the Elephanta Caves are widely thought to have been constructed sometime around the 6th century AD, either by king Krishnaraja of theKalachuri Dynasty or by Chalukya Dynasty rulers. In Hinduism, god transcends form. The most striking and prominent image is that of Mahaparinirvana of Buddha on the right aisle wall and the assault of Mara during Buddhas penance adorns the same wall. They are constructed during the 6th century. The Ellora Caves are a series of 34 rock-cut temples in Maharashtra, representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain religious art. . $24,906. These rock-cut cave temples were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. People all over the world visit these places to worship Buddha and his life. This article aims to discuss the facts about Ajanta and Ellora caves that hold relevance for the, Aspirants might encounter questions on Ajanta caves and Ellora Caves under Art and Culture section in. Marriage of Shiva and Parvati * While Ajanta is mostly about beautiful paintings made on cave walls on the theme of Buddhism, Ellora is all about sculpture and architecture belonging to three different religions prevailing in the country during those timesBuddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. But an emphasis on an underlying omnipotent and universal spirit ( Brahman) allows for the existence of a large pantheon of deities. They fill up all the available space on the ceilings, walls and vaults. These are important in the exam point of view. Which Indian hill station in India is known as the Queen of the Hills? Bravo! The facade, the inner pillars, the triforium (between pillars and roof arch), aisles side walls are extensively carved with images and decorative designs. The Ajanta caves preserve some of the best masterpieces of Buddhist art in India. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The caves are carved out offlood basalt rock of a cliff, part of theDeccan Traps formed by successive volcanic eruptions at the end of theCretaceous geological period. The architecture and forested area of Elephanta Caves have been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Sites, since 1987. ASI is awaiting a geological survey report of Elephanta for considering future conservation measures. From Sewri in Mumbais east coast, the 8-km ropeway will begin and end at Raigad districts Elephanta Island. Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Impacts of tourism / visitor / recreation. , and about its architecture in the Mains. The Chaitya resembles the great hall at Karle but is smaller. SE IVT. Caves with Paintings in India: Ajanta : This cave is located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. Cave 5 is unique because it is designed as a hall with two parallel refectory benches in the centre with a Buddha statue in the rear. Caves 9, 10, 12, 13 and 15A belong to this era. Swadesee offers this interesting Elephanta Island Experience, which covers the rest of the island as well. [CDATA[ They grow from humble beginnings at the Barabar Caves to magnificent caves at Ajanta and Ellora. There's less to see in Caves 2-4, as they're almost devoid of carvings. If they are very comparable, it would certainly be more time conserving to go simply to Elephanta. It belongs to theHinayanaBuddhism sect in Maharashtra, These caves are notable for their indications of the awareness of wooden architecture, The carvings prove thattabla a percussion instrument was used inIndiafor at least 2300 years. 1.5T S FWD. It has four pillars with carvings of horses, bulls and elephants mounted by make and female riders, It is located in the state of Maharashtra, is one of the largest rock-cut Hindu temple cave complexes in the world, featuring Hinduism in particular and few Buddhist and Jain monuments with Artwork dating from the 6001000 CE period, There are over 100 caves at the site, all excavated from thebasalt cliffs in the, All of the Ellora monuments were built during the, Notable among the Buddhist caves is Cave 10, a, TheIndra Sabha(Cave 32), excavated in the 9th century, is a two-storey cave with a monolithic shrine in its court.
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