The Battle of Antietam in Sharpsburg, Maryland is known as the bloodiest single day battle in American history. 7 American Civil War Battlefields Near Washington, DC - Road Unraveled Staunton River Battlefield State Park is a 300-acre historic site that commemorates the Battle of Staunton River Bridge. Ten Things to Do in Toledo Bend Lake Country Read More Rebel State Historic Site Read More Port Hudson State Historic Site Read More Mansfield State Historic Site Read More Locust Grove State Historic Site Read More Learn About the Civil War in Central Louisiana Read More Show More Search Civil War Attractions Filter Results: Areas Cities Sort by: What we know from decades of UFO investigations, The Dial of Destiny is realand was found in an ancient shipwreck, This Saturday, 99% of people on Earth will get sun at the same time, This new tool could revolutionize archaeology. Nearby Chickamauga became the scene of the first battle for Chattanooga and in which the Confederates emerged victorious. Initially, the Confederates drove Union troops from fields west and north of the town, but they failed on the second day to break the Union line. In fact, the Battle of Antietam remains the USAs bloodiest single day of battle to date. On September 17, 1862, the North ended General Robert E. Lees first invasion of the North. Your driving tour ultimately ends at Fredericksburg Road, where the Union Army maintained control of the area, allowing them to slowly push south after the Spotsylvania Battle was won. It was the second bloodiest battle of the Civil War, ranking only behind Gettysburg. At the Battle of Gettysburg, Union forces turn back a Confederate invasion into the North, marking a turning point in the Civil War, though at a cost of more than 51,000 total casualties. On July 3, Lee attacked the center of the Union forces at Cemetery Ridge, south of Gettysburg. Nestled beneath Maryland, Bolivar, and Loudoun Heights at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, the town of Harpers Ferry is a place Hallowed Ground Article describing the role the landscape played in setting the stage for the Battle of Harpers Ferry. 1. By July, Confederate Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton and his 29,000 men couldnt hold out any longer, and had to surrender to Grant. The parks 300 acres encompass the main battlefield areas, including the historic Bushong Farm and the Virginia Museum of the Civil War. Although the USS Cairo was shot down during the Civil War, it was well preserved at the bottom of the river. Along the way, youll see the sites of General Grants Headquarters at City Point, the Eastern Front, the Western Front, and the Five Forks Battlefield. The Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia, 1863.  Surrender at the Siege of Vicksburg, July 4, 1863. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. Fort Sumter National Historical Park, Charleston, South Carolina, Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Vicksburg National Military Park, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Manassas National Battlefield Park, Manassas, Virginia, Andersonville National Historic Site, Andersonville, Georgia, Chickamauga and Chatanooga National Military Park; Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia and Chattanooga, Tennessee, Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, Appomattox, Virginia, Antietam National Battlefield, Sharpsburg, Maryland, Shiloh National Military Park, Shiloh, Tennessee, 10 Best Things To Do at Disney World When it Rains, Top 25 Best Water Parks in the USA For the Best Thrills (2023), Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Honolulu, Hawaii, Top 50 NYC Attractions & Things To Do You Can't Miss, Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Atlantic City, New Jersey. On June 28, 1776, Continental soldiers fighting from a rudimentary fort (later named Fort Moultrie) on Sullivans Island withstood an attack by nine Royal Navy warships, saving Charleston from British occupation. Jackson was wounded by friendly fire and died four days after the battle. Visit the USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum while there. The total cost to both sides was estimated to be upwards of 23,000 casualties. From there youll continue on to the site of Longstreets Wounding before ending at the Brock Road-Plank Road Intersection,which was a strategic location for both armies. 1: Fort Sumter National Historical Park, Charleston, South Carolina NPS Site Fort Sumter located off the coast of South Carolina is where it all began. The Battle of Shiloh begins with a surprise attack by Confederate forces and ends as the bloodiest conflict of the Civil Warup to that point. Exhibits there document the Union Armys taking of City Point, as well as the lives of the enslaved Africans who were forced to live on the property before the war. This park also offers miles of greathiking trails that take you through the forest and meadows dotted with colorful Virginiawildflowers. Manassas National Battlefield Park is a historical site located in Manassas, Virginia. Among Lees casualties was Jackson, one of the most capable Confederate officers. Now, which battlefields have you seen? Over a three-day period on November 23-25, 1863, the disorganized Union troops were able to break through what was believed to be an impregnable Confederate line. Fort Donelson. List of American Civil War battles - Wikipedia Fort Donelson Battlefield was the site of a fierce and pivotal battle fought from 11 to 16 February 1862 as part of the American Civil War. Colossal gravitational waves found for the first time. With hundreds of memorials, museums, and VA battlefields to see, visiting all of the Civil War sites in Virginia would be an impressive feat. Ulysses S. Grant held a 47-day siege on the city ending in surrender, a major victory for the North. Established in 1899, the Vicksburg National Military Park protects 1,728 acres of battlefield land encompassing the Union and Confederate trenches Vicksburg was the culmination of one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the entire Civil War. We hope youll be able to visit a battlefield or two (or all twenty!) 7 Critical Civil War Battles | HISTORY Remember that waterfalls and rocky summits can be dangerous. Fighting at the battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 3, 1863.  The fall of General James Birdseye McPherson at the Battle of Atlanta, July 22, 1864. For each of the battlefields we've included in this list, we've also provided additional resources: information about the battlefield and what happened there, itineraries to help you hit the most important sights, mobile apps to help enhance your battlefield experience, and even some virtual tours if you cant make it to the battlefield. Why Did the British Want to Divide the Ottoman Empire after World War One? 1. That gave Grant time to figure out a weak point in the Confederate lineand attack it. Thirteen months later, the armies. Then on September 8, 1863, the Union unsuccessfully tried to retake the fort. On September 17th, 1862, more than 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded, or missing after twelve hours of brutal combat. Every purchase supports the mission. President Abraham Lincoln with General George B. McClellan at his headquarters at Antietam, October 3, 1862. Thishouse was occupied by the US Army during the battle, and used as their headquarters. May 1-6, 1863: Lee achieved one of his greatest triumphs at Chancellorsville, Virginia, where he divided his forces and sent Lt. Gen. Thomas J. Thus, Lincoln launched the Vicksburg Campaign to seize the town from the Confederates and, in 1863, Major General Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Army of the Tennessee towards the fateful battlefield. This marked a major turning point in the war, as it ended General Robert E. Lees invasion of the North. The devastating Battle of Petersburg lasted nine and a half months, and caused approximately 70,000 casualties. Thousands of Union soldiers died here from lack of water and disease. Its incredible how camouflaged they can be. Almost anywhere you travel, youre just a stones throw away from historic sites dedicated to the memory of the Civil War in Virginia. Gen Ulysses S. Grants capture of Fort Donelson, located along the Cumberland River in Tennessee. This National Park offers a chance to visit 13 important Richmond Civil War sites. Anglo-Saxon Sites in Britain. 9 Historic + Beautiful Virginia Civil War Sites {Must See for History 1. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. With its strategically vital location near the Mississippi River, wealth of resources, access to Richmond and ability to split the south, President Abraham Lincoln considered Vicksburg to be the key to winning the war. But the conflict was far bigger and bloodier in scope. Top American Civil War Sites To Visit Today - WAR HISTORY ONLINE The campaign saw an extensive use of combined, Download FREE | The Vicksburg Battle App is the perfect Civil War touring partner for your exploration of one of the more remarkable campaigns of the. With options from self-guided driving tours, battlefield walks and talks with rangers, or exploring the Ry House Field Hospital Museum, there is plenty for groups of all interests to do. 10 Important Civil War Sites in the United States - History Hit The Battle of Cold Harbor was part of the overland campaign of 1864 during the American Civil War. (Photo via RnDmS / iStock Editorial / Getty Images Plus) US Civil War re-enactors. 4. Fought between 30 April and 6 May 1863, the Battle of Chancellorsville saw the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee defeat Major General Joseph Hookers Army of the Potomac despite all the odds being stacked in favour of the Unionists. This Civil War battle site can easily be visited in conjunction with the battlefields at Fredericksburg, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania. READ MORE: How Photographer Mathew Brady Highlighted Gruesome Realities of the Civil War. A map and chronology of the major battles of the American Civil War. The location of fierce and devastating conflict, today these battlefields are places of reflection and education, where both locals and visitors alike can gather to consider a struggle that tore apart a nation, yet helped forge modern America. The holy city is, after all, where the first Confederate shots were fired at Fort Sumter, a Union fort during the Civil War. Nearly 85 years later, on April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter, beginning the Civil War. The 10 Deadliest Battles Of The American Civil War In the short term, Lee's invasion was halted and his army was forced to withdraw. This important victory over the Union Army allowed Jackson to join General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Richmond. The Chancellorsville History Trail is a 4.3-mile loop that leads to the Bullock House Site. United States Colored Troops (USCT) Civil War Sites July 22, 1864: Near the end of the war, a trio of Union armies, led by Gen. William T. Sherman converged upon Atlanta, where they were met outside the city by a desperate Confederate counterattack that failed. The capture of Atlanta crippled the Confederate war effort. 13 Important Civil War Sites in North Carolina - Uncorked Asheville READ MORE:The 10 Best Things to Do in Luray VA (Gateway to Shenandoah). In fact, the reason that the Battle of Brices Crossroads occurred was that Sturgis had been sent there by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman. Known as the Battle of Shiloh and also as the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, this clash saw the Confederates, led by General Albert Sidney Johnston mount an initially successful surprise attack on the Union army of Major General Ulysses S. Grant, only to be defeated the next day. 9 Significant Historical Sites of the American Civil War Lees army was not only half the size of Hookers but was also in a state of disarray when the Chancellorsville Campaign began. The White House of the Confederacy is where Jefferson Davis lived and worked until the war ended in 1865 and is open to tours. List of Roman civil wars and revolts - Wikipedia The Battle of Shiloh went on for two days on April 6-7, 1862 and was key for control of the railroad junction in Corinth, Mississippi. Today, visitors can explore Chancellorsville Battlefield within the wider remit of theFredericksburgand Spotsylvania National Military Park. When the rebels asked for terms of surrender, Grant replied that no terms except unconditional and immediate surrender would be acceptable. The Visitor Contact Station at Tredegar Iron Works is an award-winning museum that provides a look at the war between the States from the perspectives of Unionists, Confederates, and enslaved people. Airports Have the Worst Cancellation and Delay Records Recommended Fodor's Video Fort Sumter,. During this battle, Union General Ulysses S. Grant strategically cut off supplies to Petersburg, which ultimately led to the fall of Richmond on April 3, 1865.
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