6. During the suspension period of a labor contract, the employee is not entitled to the wage as well as rights and interests stated in the contract, unless otherwise agreed upon by the two parties or prescribed by law. The two parties shall agree on and specify in the labor contract the form and term of wage payment, daily working hours and accommodation. Rights on termination of employment From: Employment and Social Development Canada The Canada Labour Code, Part III sets out rights on termination of employment and governs Individual termination of employment, Severance pay, Unjust dismissal and Group termination. Article 177. Obstructing the exercise of the right to go on strike or instigating, dragging or forcing employees to go on strike; preventing non-strikers from going to work. 5. 1. Working time and rest time for persons doing special jobs. 5. Article 213. Article 5. To continue negotiating to settle the collective labor dispute or jointly request a labor conciliator and labor arbitration council to carry out labor dispute conciliation or settlement. Labour law and termination of employment in Malaysia are based on fairness. Intervening in or manipulating the process of establishment, election, and formulation of working plans and organization of activities of grassroots-level employees representative organizations, including also providing financial support or taking other economic measures to neutralize or weaken the performance of the representative function of grassroots-level employees representative organizations or committing discrimination among grassroots-level employees representative organizations. Notification of termination of labor contracts. Prohibited acts of employers when entering into and performing labor contracts. Disputing parties may unanimously request a labor conciliation council to settle the dispute in the case prescribed in Clause 7, Article 188 of this Code. Competence to settle individual labor disputes. Welcome to the International Employment Law Guide . 1. An interest-based collective labor dispute must be settled through procedures for conciliation by labor conciliators before being brought to a labor arbitration council for settlement or before carrying out procedures for a strike. Wage raise, wage rank promotion, allowances and subsidies. 1. 1. Upon the expiration of the maternity leave period prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article, a female employee may take additional leave without pay if she so wishes after reaching agreement with the employer. An Employment Contract must provide for at least these minimum conditions but can set out additional requirements regarding termination processes that should be taken into account. Article 203. Illegal unilateral termination of labor contracts. 3. Competence to enter into labor contracts. Labor inspectorates may inspect and investigate places subject to inspection and falling within the scope of inspection as assigned to them under inspection decisions. 92/2015/QH13 as follows: a/ To amend and supplement the title of Article 32 and Clause 1; and add Clauses 1a, 1b and 1c below Clause 1, as follows: Article 32. Investigating occupational accidents and violations of occupational safety and health regulations. In case a party believes that the other party fails to fully implement or breaches the collective labor agreement, it may request the latter to properly implement the agreement and the parties shall together consider and settle their dispute; if the dispute cannot be settled, either party may request settlement of collective labor disputes in accordance with law. The employer may request the employee to work overtime when fully satisfying the following requirements: b/ Ensuring that overtime working hours of the employee does not exceed 50% of the normal working hours per day; in case of application of normal working time on a weekly basis, the total of normal working hours and overtime working hours must not exceed 12 hours per day and 40 hours per month; c/ Ensuring that overtime working hours of the employee do not exceed 200 hours per year, except the cases specified in Clause 3 of this Article. Null and void collective labor agreements. 1. The modification of a collective labor agreement shall be carried out in the same way as the bargaining for signing a collective labor agreement. To be provided by employers with working spaces, information and necessary conditions for their operations. Prohibited acts in the field of labor. Article 30. 2. Application of dismissal as a form of discipline. 1. Industrial relations include individual industrial relations and collective industrial relations. Prohibited jobs and workplaces for employees aged from full 15 years to under full 18 years. Contents. Grant, re-grant, extension, and revocation of work permits and work permit exemption certificates. In a force majeure case in which the employer cannot pay wages on time despite having taken every remedial measure, he/she may postpone wage payment for no more than 30 days; if the postponement period is 15 days or longer, the employer shall pay employees a compensation amount at least equal to the late-payment interest at the rate for 1-month deposits announced at the time of wage payment by the bank where the employer opens accounts for wage payment. Contents of state management of labor. In case the parties cannot reach any agreement, the labor conciliator shall recommend a conciliation plan to the parties for consideration. Prolongation of the wage rise period for no more than 6 months. 7. The employer shall formulate a wage scale, wage table and labor norms as a basis for labor recruitment and employment and for reaching agreement on job- or title-based wage levels to be written in labor contracts and paying wages to employees. The district-level Peoples Committee of the locality where the to-be-closed workplace is located. 1. 3. Specifically, as in the 2012 Labor Code, there are 03 types of labor contract, include: Indefinite-term labor contract; Definite-term labor contract; A seasonal or work-specific labor contract that has a duration of under 12 months. 1. 6. 2. Right-based collective labor dispute means a dispute between one or more than one employees representative organization and an employer or one or more than one employers organization which arises when: a/ There is a difference in the interpretation and implementation of provisions of a collective labor agreement, internal labor regulations or other lawful regulations and agreements; b/ There is a difference in the interpretation and implementation of the labor law; c/ An employer commits acts of discrimination against employees and members of the leadership boards of employees representative organizations for the reason of establishing, joining and operating in employees representative organizations; intervenes in or manipulates employees representative organizations; or violates the obligation to negotiate in good faith. 3. Taking advantage of strikes to commit illegal acts. Dialogue in the workplace is the sharing of information, consultation, discussion and exchange of opinions between the employer and employees or employees representative organization regarding issues related to the rights, benefits and interests of the parties at the workplace with a view to increasing mutual understanding and cooperation and joint efforts to seek solutions beneficial to all the parties. The two parties agree to terminate the contract. In case the time limit prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article expires but no labor arbitration board is established or the time limit prescribed in Clause 3 of this Article expires but the labor arbitration board makes no decision on dispute settlement, or the employer being a disputing party fails to implement the dispute settlement decision of the labor arbitration council, the employees representative organization being a disputing party may carry out the procedures prescribed in Articles 200 thru 202 of this Code for a strike. Article 151. 4. In case the parties agree with the conciliation plan, the labor conciliator shall make a record of successful conciliation. Terminating labor contracts with, imposing labor disciplinary measures on, or transferring, employees and strike leaders to other jobs or places for the reason of strike preparation or participation. Both disputing parties must be present at the conciliation meeting. 4. For a right-based collective labor dispute under the labor law that has undergone conciliation procedures carried out by a labor conciliator but the conciliation fails or for which a labor conciliator fails to carry out the conciliation though the conciliation time limit prescribed by the labor law has expired or either party fails to implement the agreement in the written record of successful conciliation, disputing parties may request dispute settlement by a court. The labor contract signed by the authorized person shall be accompanied by a list of employees and their full names, dates of birth, gender, places of residence and signatures. The employer and employees, including those who start working after the effective date of the collective labor agreement, are obliged to fully implement the collective labor agreement currently in force. Article 125. Provincial-level Peoples Committees shall submit local occupational safety and health programs to the same-level People Councils for decision, and include them in their socio-economic development plans. Part-time employee is an employee who has a working period shorter than the normal daily, weekly or monthly working time as prescribed in the labor law, collective labor agreement or internal working regulations. 1. Foreigners who enter and stay in Vietnam for under 3 months to offer services. 3. 2. Unless the employer can find any statutory ground to successfully dismiss employees, such as termination on . In this case, the employer who is the principal owner may request compensation from the foreman or similar intermediary, or request a competent state agency to resolve disputes in accordance with law. 6. The contract expires, except the case specified in Clause 4, Article 177 of this Code. To pay travel expenses for the domestic worker to return to his/her place of residence at the end of his/her service, except cases in which the domestic worker terminates the labor contract ahead of time. The establishment, dissolution, organization and operation of grassroots-level trade union organizations must comply with the Law on Trade Unions. When over 50% of employees whose opinions on a strike are collected agree with issues put up for opinion as specified in Clause 2, Article 201 of this Code, the employees representative organization shall issue a strike decision. Registration of internal working regulations. 3. Employers shall prepare annual training plans and earmark funds for vocational training and further training and improvement of vocational qualifications and skills and development of occupational skills for their employees; and provide training for employees before assigning them to perform other jobs. Conditions for pension enjoyment. 1. Disciplining the employee who has committed a breach which is not stated in internal working regulations or not agreed upon in the signed labor contract or not prescribed in the labor law. 3. 1. Article 155. 2. (2) If an employee who has been continuously employed for one . When formulating a wage scale, wage table and labor norms, the employer shall consult the grassroots-level employees representative organization, if available. Withholding from wages. Article 33. Overtime period is a working period in addition to normal working time prescribed by law, collective labor agreements or internal working regulations. 2. 2. Performance of jobs under labor contracts. I hear that labor costs may be lower in certain states. Employees may negotiate with employers in order to perform home-based work. However, if an employee was laid off on July 8, 2020 and the layoff eventually became a termination, the period of employment will be deemed to have ended on July 8, 2020. 3. 2. When a labor contract is declared to be wholly null and void, the rights, obligations and benefits of the employee shall be settled in accordance with law; if the contract is signed, 1. To recognize and respect rights of lawfully established grassroots-level employees representative organizations. A labor contract shall be wholly null and void in the following cases: a/ The whole contents of the contract are illegal; b/ The contract signer is incompetent or breaches the principles of entry into labor contracts prescribed in Clause 1, Article 15 of this Code; c/ The job agreed upon in the contract is prohibited by law. The employer other than an individual terminates operation or receives a notice from the specialized agency in charge of business registration under the provincial-level Peoples Committee that it has no at-law representative or no person authorized to exercise the rights and perform the obligations of the at-law representative. A labor leasing contract must not contain any agreements on the rights and benefits of the employee that are less favorable than those agreed upon in the labor contract signed between the labor leasing enterprise and the employee. No labor discipline will be imposed on the employee who is: a/ Taking sickness or convalescence leave, or a leave with the employers consent; b/ Kept in custody or temporary detention; c/ Awaiting results of investigation and verification and conclusion of a competent agency for his/her act of breach specified in Clause 1 or 2, Article 125 of this Code; d/ Pregnant, or on maternity leave or raising a child under 12 months old. Labor norms must be average to ensure their achievement by the majority of employees without having to work beyond their normal working time. Wages written in labor contracts and wages paid to employees shall be calculated in Vietnam dong or in a foreign currency for foreign workers in Vietnam. The Government shall prescribe the dossier, order and procedures for registration; competence and procedures for grant and revocation of registration certificates; state management of financial and property-related issues of enterprise-based employees organizations; division, splitting-up, consolidation, merger or dissolution, and the right to affiliation of enterprise-based employees organizations. 3. The leadership board of an enterprise-based employees organization shall be elected by members of the organization. To respect the right of the parties to self-determination via negotiation throughout the process of labor dispute settlement. Article 176. Working intensity, working time, rest time, overtime work, and mid-shift breaks; 3. To create opportunities for the domestic worker to receive education and vocational education. To denounce to competent agencies if the employer commits acts of mistreatment or sexual harassment, extracts forced labor or commits other violations. To assist in building nurseries and pre-primary classes, or cover part of childcare expenses for employees. Keeping the originals of personal identification papers, diplomas and certificates of employees. 1. The current employer and succeeding employer shall implement the approved labor utilization plan. 1. In case the employer other than an individual receives a notice from the specialized agency in charge of business registration under the provincial-level Peoples Committee stating that it has no at-law representative or no person authorized to exercise the rights and perform the obligations of the at-law representative as prescribed in Clause 7, Article 34 of this Code, the time of termination of a labor contract is the date of issuance of such notice. Those who take advantage of a strike to disrupt public disorder and safety, or to damage machines, equipment or assets of the employer; those who prevent the exercise of the right to strike or instigate, drag or force employees to go on strike; and those who take revenge on strikers and strike leaders shall, depending on the severity of their violations, be administratively sanctioned or examined for penal liability, and shall pay compensation for damage, if any, in accordance with law. The Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Vietnam Cooperative Alliance and other lawfully established employers representative organizations shall represent and protect the lawful rights and interests of employers and participate in establishing progressive, harmonious and stable industrial relations. 2. 2. The employer may neither cause difficulties or obstacles to nor intervene into the process of opinion collection. 1. The employer and employee may reach agreement on the content on probation right in the labor contract or reach agreement on probation by entering into a probation contract. 4. The employee may unilaterally terminate his/her labor contract provided he/she shall notify such termination to the employer: a/ At least 45 days in advance, if he/she works under an indefinite-term labor contract; b/ At least 30 days in advance, if he/she works under a labor contract with a term of between 12 months and 36 months; c/ At least 3 working days, if he/she works under a labor contract with a term of under 12 months; or. Maltreating employees or practicing forced labor. A letter of termination typically includes information regarding the reason for dismissal, benefits or severance pay they may receive, date of their final paycheck, and other details that are relevant to the termination. Entry into more than one labor contract. The parties to collective bargaining shall choose one or more than one of the following contents for the bargaining: 1. Is there a period when no notice is needed? Employee means a person who works for an employer as agreed upon between the two parties, is paid wage, and is managed, directed and supervised by the employer. 1. 3. Female employees who are commune-level cadres or civil servants or part-timers in communes, wards or townships, and cease working after having paid social insurance premiums for between full 15 years and under 20 years, and having reached the retirement age specified in Clause 2, Article 169 of the Labor Code, are entitled to pension. 2. The period of suspension from work must not exceed 15 days, or not exceed 90 days in special cases. Employment and employment creation. Upon the expiration of the apprenticeship or on-the-job training period, the two parties shall sign a labor contract when fully meeting the conditions prescribed in this Code. Forms of handling breaches of labor discipline. 1. 1. In case the employee is a member of the employees representative organization and participates in meetings for collective bargaining, the period of his/her participation in such meetings shall not be included in the period prescribed in Clause 2, Article 176 of this Code. 2. Once a collective labor agreement is signed, the employer shall inform it to its/his/her employees. For special jobs in the sectors of road, railway, waterway and airway transportation; offshore petroleum exploration and exploitation; offshore work; arts; use of radiation and nuclear techniques; application of high-frequency wave techniques; informatics and information technology; research and application of advanced sciences and technologies; industrial designs; divers jobs; work in pit mines; seasonal production work and processing of goods under orders; and work that requires 24/24 hours on duty; and other special jobs prescribed by the Government, line ministries and sectors shall specifically stipulate working time and rest time after consulting the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs and ensure compliance with Article 109 of this Code. Null and void labor contracts. The employee is sentenced to imprisonment and is not entitled to suspended sentence, or is not entitled to release as prescribed in Clause 5, Article 328 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is sentenced to death, or is prohibited from performing the job stated in the labor contract under a courts legally effective judgment or ruling. When requesting a labor conciliation council to settle the dispute, the disputing parties may not concurrently request dispute settlement by a court, except the case prescribed in Clause 4 of this Article. For example, if you sign an employment contract with an employee, your rights and obligations regarding his or her employment will be determined by the . The employee contradicted the termination and filed a lawsuit on assessment of validity of the immediate termination. Labor norms shall be applied on a trial basis before being officially issued. Cases in which a work permit ceases to be valid. It contains a summary overview of domestic employment laws without specific industry focus. Agencies, organizations and individuals competent to settle individual labor disputes include: Article 188. In case of failure to reach an agreement, the two parties shall report the case to the specialized agency in charge of labor affairs under the provincial-level Peoples Committee. 4. 1. 5. During the period of apprenticeship or on-the-job training, if apprentices or on-the-job trainees directly carry out or participate in labor activities, they shall be paid by the employer a wage at a level agreed upon by the two parties. 2. Article 210. When taking an annual leave, if the employee travels by road, railway or waterway and the return trip takes more than 2 days, the travel days from the third day onward will be added to the annual leave and this will be applied for only one annual leave in a year. 3. The employer shall notify in writing the employee of the termination of a labor contract in accordance with this Code, except the cases specified in Clauses 4 thru 8, Article 34 of this Code. 4. Chiefs of representative offices, directors of projects, or persons taking main charge of the operation of international organizations or foreign non-governmental organizations in Vietnam. The employee commits an act of theft, embezzlement, gambling, intentional infliction of injury, or use of drugs at the workplace; 2. 1. 1. The time of wage payment shall be agreed upon by the two parties and must be of cyclic nature. Termination of Employment 7. Article 219. If wishing to unilaterally terminate a labor contract in the cases specified at Points a, b, c, dd and g, Clause 1 of this Article, the employer shall notify such termination to the employee: a/ At least 45 days in advance, for indefinite-term labor contracts; b/ At least 30 days in advance, for labor contracts with a term of between 12 months and 36 months; c/ At least 3 working days in advance, for labor contracts with a term of under 12 months and in the case specified at Point b, Clause 1 of this Article; or. 1. To respect the honor and dignity of the domestic worker. Article 17. An employee may resign or can be dismissed (fired). To hold dialogue at the workplace in accordance with this Code. 4. The State shall encourage enterprises, agencies, organizations and individuals to seek and expand the labor market in order to send Vietnamese workers abroad. Depending on specific conditions, specialized agencies in charge of labor affairs under provincial-level Peoples Committees may authorize specialized agencies in charge of labor affairs under district-level Peoples Committees to register internal working regulations as prescribed in this Article. 4. To consult female employees or their representatives before deciding on issues related to the rights and interests of women. 2. On the basis of consensus, the parties to collective bargaining involving more than one enterprise may request the provincial-level Peoples Committee of the locality where the enterprises participating in the bargaining are headquartered or of the locality chosen by the parties in case such enterprises are headquartered in different provinces and centrally run cities to form a collective bargaining council for conducting collective bargaining. 2. 13. 2. 1. In case wages are paid via employees personal bank accounts, employers shall pay all charges for account opening and bank transfer. Employing workers being persons with mild disabilities who have lost 51% or more of their working capacity and persons with serious or extremely serious disabilities to work overtime or at night, unless those persons so agree. In case the requester can prove that his/her failure to make the request within the time limit prescribed in this Article was due to a, 3. Article 88. 1. 1. 3. 4. The main federal laws regulating the termination of employment include Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, and the Industrial Disputes Act (IDA), 1947. 4. Article 186. 16/2023/QD-TTg dated June 01, 2023 of the Prime Minister providing loan support to make deposits in the Vietnam Bank for Social Policies for workers being policy beneficiaries who work in South Korea under South Korea's Employment Permit System, Decree No. Guarantee of employment for employees after maternity leave. Officials can establish enterprises after being discharged from holding their positions within 1 - 2 years, Decree No. The employee has the following rights: a/ To work; to freely choose a job, a workplace or an occupation, receive vocational training and improve occupational qualifications; to suffer no discrimination, forced labor or sexual harassment at the workplace; b/ To receive a wage commensurate with his/her occupational qualifications and skills as agreed upon with the employer; to receive labor protection and to work in conditions where their occupational safety and health are assured; to take leaves according to the prescribed regime and paid annual leaves, and enjoy collective welfare benefits; c/ To form, join and operate in employees representative organizations, occupational associations and other organizations in accordance with law; to request and participate in dialogues with the employer, implement democracy regulations, hold collective bargains with the employer, and be consulted at the workplace to protect his/her lawful and legitimate rights and interests; to participate in management work according to the employers regulations; d/ To refuse to work if emerges a clear risk directly threatening his/her life or health during job performance; dd/ To unilaterally terminate his/her labor contract; g/ To exercise other rights in accordance with law. A request for registration of internal working regulations; 3. Apprenticeship and on-the-job training to work for employers. The grassroots-level employees representative organization has the right to request collective bargaining when the minimum ratio of its members to the total employees in an enterprise reaches the ratio prescribed by the Government. The statute of limitations for requesting a court to settle a right-based collective labor dispute is 1 year counting from the date of discovering an act which is claimed by either of disputing parties to infringe upon its/his/her lawful rights. To return to the labor leasing enterprise the leased employees who fail to meet the requirements as agreed upon or breach labor discipline.
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