10 social organization of nepal

[346][347] Nepali sports is hindered by a lack of infrastructure,[348] funding,[342] corruption, nepotism and political interference. Sherpa is also one of the major ethnic groups of Nepal. There is gender-based discrimination against foreign nationals married to Nepali citizens. Similarly, the rate is higher in central and eastern Nepal compared to further west. The centrally located Kathmandu Valley is intertwined with the culture of Indo-Aryans, and was the seat of the prosperous Newar confederacy known as Nepal Mandala. [308] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. [196] The country receives foreign aid from the UK,[197][198] India, Japan, the US, the EU, China, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries. Nepal has five climatic zones, broadly corresponding to the altitudes. [208] Premier destinations include Pokhara, the Annapurna trekking circuit and the four UNESCO world heritage sitesLumbini, Sagarmatha National Park (home to Mount Everest), seven sites in the Kathmandu Valley collectively listed as one, and Chitwan National Park. As most of it is generated from run-of-river (ROR) plants, the actual power produced is much lower in the dry winter months when peak demand can reach as high as 1,200 MW, and Nepal needs to import as much as 650 MW from India to meet the demands. [259][260], Health care services in Nepal are provided by both the public and private sectors. [31] These gradually developed into the Indus Valley civilisation,[32][31] the first urban culture in South Asia. Literary works in many other languages began to be produced. We are grateful for your unwavering support in our mission to make a positive impact in the world. Before the unification of Nepal, the Kathmandu Valley was known as Nepal. It lies between latitudes 26 and 31N, and longitudes 80 and 89E. Better Life Social Organization Nepal - Facebook [201][202][203] Debt bondage even involving debtors' children has been a persistent social problem in the western hills and the Terai, with an estimated 234,600 people or 0.82% of the population considered as enslaved, by The Global Slavery Index in 2016. [168] It has few aircraft, mainly helicopters, primarily used for transport, patrol, and search and rescue. [310] A typical Newar cuisine can comprise more than a dozen dishes of cereals, meat, vegetable curries, chutneys and pickles. (JWAS), founded in 1993, is operated by a group of women social workers to provide sustainable development, self-help promotion, and empowerment and equality to rural women. Rice and wheat are mostly cultivated in the terai plains and well-irrigated valleys, and maize, millet, barley and buckwheat in the lesser fertile and drier hills. Category:Non-profit organisations based in Nepal - Wikipedia Broad, low valleys called Inner Terai Valleys (Bhitri Tarai Upatyaka) lie north of these foothills in several places. Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 71 years as of 2017, 153rd highest in the world,[261] up from 54 years in the 1990s and 35 years in 1950. The characteristic architecture associated exclusively with Nepal was developed and refined by Newa artisans of the Kathmandu Valley starting no later than the Lichchhavi period. [36] Stella Kramrisch (1964) mentions a substratum of a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the Newars, who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu.[37]. [206][207] Nepal's share of visitors to South Asia is about 6%, and they spend much less on average, with Nepal sharing 1.7% of the earnings. The hilly and mountainous terrain in the northern two-thirds of the country has made the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive. Each province is composed of 8 to 14 districts. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", All Roads Lead North: Nepal's Turn to China, The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1161916548, This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 20:52. [46] The Licchavi dynasty went into decline in the late 8th century and was followed by a Thakuri rule. [17], Norwegian indologist Christian Lassen had proposed that Nepla was a compound of Nipa (foot of a mountain) and -ala (short suffix for alaya meaning abode), and so Nepla meant "abode at the foot of the mountain". Urbanisation rate is high in the Terai, doon valleys of the inner Terai and valleys of the middle hills, but low in the high Himalayas. [221] Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. (c) To rehabilitate and help to lead a life of dignity to the victims of socialmischiefs and to juvenile delinquency, drug addicts and similar peopleinvolved in other kind of addictions. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Nepal's defining geological processes began 75million years ago when the Indian plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east. LGBT+ Inclusion @ Work. [182] The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%. No 9843411961) clearly mentioning the position applying in the subject line addressing to the Human Resource Department, Social Organization District Coordination Committee Parsa (SODCC Parsa), within 19 June 2022 by 5:00 PM. [190] Foreign exchange reserves were at US$9.5billion in July 2019, equivalent to 7.8 months of imports. Sustainable Development Goal 10: Reduced Inequalities Above 3,500m in the west and 4,000m in the east, coniferous trees give way to rhododendron-dominated alpine shrubs and meadows. How Well the Government of Nepal Is Responding to COVID-19? An [73] These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's mantle, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas. [316] Among these groups, strong discomfort is felt at thoughts of eating meat. The organization has worked on programmes . [343], The only international stadium in the country is the multi-purpose Dasarath Stadium where the men and women national football teams play their home matches. [279] In late 2018, Nepal had a total of 20,800 confirmed refugees, 64% of them Tibetan and 31% Bhutanese. Ans:- The UN is providing support in Nepal in social, economic physical and good governance field. Nepal's Ethnic Groups Intro: The Scenic Beauty of Nepal - Nepali Sansar [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. [39] The Gopalas were followed by Kiratas who ruled for over 16 centuries by some accounts. [339] Sports like basketball, volleyball, futsal, wrestling, competitive bodybuilding[339][340] and badminton are also gaining in popularity. [152][failed verification] Nepal established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 August 1955, and signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1960; relations since have been based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut but established independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. [5] According to the 2011 census, Nepal's population was 26.5million, almost a threefold increase from nine million in 1950. Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), of which it is a founding member. [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. Emperor Ashoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and erected a pillar at Buddha's birthplace, the inscriptions on which mark the starting point for properly recorded history of Nepal. Tharu women can wear as much as six kilograms of silver in jewellery, which includes mangiya worn on the head, tikuli the forehead, and kanseri and tikahamala around the neck.[309]. [53] The major languages of Nepal (percent spoken as native language) according to the 2011 census are Nepali (44.6%), Maithili (11.7%), Bhojpuri (6.0%), Tharu (5.8%), Tamang (5.1%), Nepal Bhasa (3.2%), Bajjika (3%) and Magar (3.0%), Doteli (3.0%), Urdu (2.6%), Awadhi (1.89%), and Sunwar. [183] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[184] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the Middle East and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. [d][44], In the Kathmandu valley, the Kiratas were pushed eastward by the Licchavis, and the Licchavi dynasty came into power c. 400 AD. [229] Internally, the poor state of development of the road system makes access to markets, schools, and health clinics a challenge. [315] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. Public health centres provide 72 essential medicines free of cost. As of 2014[update], an estimated 18.3% of the population lived in urban areas. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many.[295][296]. The emblem of Nepal depicts the snowy Himalayas, the forested hills, and the fertile Terai, supported by a wreath of rhododendrons, with the national flag at the crest and in the foreground, a plain white map of Nepal below it, and a man's and woman's right hands joined to signify gender equality. Nepal Social Organization | Non Profit Organization | Sahara Samuha [321] Volleyball was declared as the national sport of Nepal in 2017. [240] Nepal was officially a Hindu Kingdom until recently, and Shiva was considered the guardian deity of the country. [227], As of 2019[update], the state operates three television stations as well as national and regional radio stations. Pahad is the mountain region that does not generally contain snow. [97], Most of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of the lower Himalayan region is descended from the Tethyan Tertiary flora. [230] Similarly, while an estimated 14.52% had access to fixed broadband, an additional 52.71% were accessing the internet using their mobile data subscriptions; almost 15million of them with 3G or better. Land controlled by Nepal shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green. PDF Lwf Nepal'S Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Policy, 2021 Other large cities in Nepal include Pokhara, Biratnagar, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Birgunj, Dharan, Hetauda and Nepalgunj. [313], A notable feature of Nepali food is the existence of a number of distinctive vegetarian cuisines, each a feature of the geographical and cultural histories of its adherents. [citation needed], Descendent of Sanskrit, Nepali is written in Devanagari script. Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant public health challenge in Nepal, ranking among the top 10 causes of death and imposing a substantial social and economic burden. [275], Nepal has a long tradition of accepting immigrants and refugees. 5 Local Groups Fighting Poverty in Nepal - The Borgen Project Severe flooding and landslides cause deaths and disease, destroy farmlands and cripple the transport infrastructure of the country, during the monsoon season each year. The roofs of religious as well as domestic structures project considerably, presumably to provide protection from the sun and the rain. An overwhelming majority of Nepalis, with or without their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. [231] According to the Press Council Nepal classification, as of 2017[update] of the 833 publications producing original content, ten national dailies and weeklies are rated A+ class. Despite the migration of a significant section of the population to the Terai in recent years, the majority of Nepalese still live in the central highlands, and the northern mountains are sparsely populated. Married Hindu women wear tika, sindur, pote and red bangles. [127] Each local unit is composed of wards. Social Welfare Council Nepal. Nepal's flag is the only national flag in the world that is not rectangular in shape. The Mughal period saw an influx of high-caste Hindus from India into Nepal. Deloitte Global 2023. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. [230] Of the 21% market share enjoyed by fixed broadband, around 25% was again shared by Nepal Telecom, with the rest going to the private Internet Service Providers. [e] Himal is the mountain region containing snow and situated in the Great Himalayan Range; it makes up the northern part of Nepal. [156] Subsequently, China granted Nepal access to its ports for third-country trade, and Nepal joined China's Belt and Road Initiative. [313] Tea and buttermilk (fermented milk leftover from churning butter from yoghurt) are common non-alcoholic drinks. [321] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. Besides having landlocked, rugged geography, few tangible natural resources and poor infrastructure, the ineffective post-1950 government and the long-running civil war are also factors in stunting the country's economic growth and development. [256] Government has scholarship programmes for girls and disabled students as well as the children of martyrs, marginalised communities and the poor. Sahara Samuha Nepal has been working as a social organization in Nepal for over 11 years. [267] Nepal has reduced maternal mortality rate to 229,[268] from 901 in 1990;[269][268] infant mortality is down to 32.2 per thousand live births compared to 139.8 in 1990. The Constitution of Nepal, adopted in 2015, affirms the country as a secular federal parliamentary republic divided into seven provinces. The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. Nepal is one of the ten least urbanised, and the ten fastest urbanizing countries in the world. Maiti Nepal (Nepali: ) is a non-profit organization in Nepal dedicated to help the victims of human trafficking.Currently, it operates a rehabilitation home in Kathmandu, as well as transit homes at the Indo-Nepal border towns, preventive homes in the countryside, and an academy in Kathmandu.. [310] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. [194] Private investment, consumption, tourism and agriculture are the principal contributors to economic growth.[190]. The following verses from the Manusmriti are revealing in terms of women's status: A girl, a young . [113] Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife reserves, one hunting reserve, three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67km2 (11,181.39sqmi), or 19.67% of the total land area,[114] while ten wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. [47], In the 11th century, a powerful empire of Khas people emerged in western Nepal whose territory at its highest peak included much of western Nepal as well as parts of western Tibet and Uttarakhand of India. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563483 BC). Due to inspiration of 1990 mass movement of Nepal, Bhutanese were inspired to launch movement for democracy. Social tolerance to alcohol use is quite high and so far alcohol has not been taken seriously either by the Government or by any social organization. Government of Nepal has established Social Welfare Council under Social Welfare Act, 2049 (1992) to provide for the Social Welfare by means of differentactivities relating to the social welfare work, to support the overall development ofthe country may operate the social welfare programme through the concernedMinistry and Social organizations and institutions. The tropical and subtropical zones lie below 1,200 metres (3,900ft), the temperate zone 1,200 to 2,400 metres (3,900 to 7,900ft), the cold zone 2,400 to 3,600 metres (7,900 to 11,800ft), the subarctic zone 3,600 to 4,400 metres (11,800 to 14,400ft), and the Arctic zone above 4,400 metres (14,400ft). [306] Among the Aryans, it is also wrapped once around each leg before being brought up through the legs to be tucked in at the back. (g) To conduct or cause to conduct trainings, studies and researchprogrammes in the areas with social welfare. LGBT+ Inclusion at Work 2023: A Global Outlook - Deloitte He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. : +977-01-5555495 | 5555448 | 5555494Post Box No. Nepal contains a disproportionately large diversity of plants and animals, relative to its size. Nepal also passed a more stringent anti-conversion law on 2017. About Social Welfare Council. Many cultures paint the walls of their homes with regular patterns, figures of gods and beasts and religious symbols; others paint their walls plain, often with clay or chernozem contrasted with yellow soil or limestone.
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