A fter a roaring 2021, the 400 richest people in the U.S.along with many Americanshave been hit by rising inflation and falling markets. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The survey also makes it possible to examine the retention rate of various institutional branches or streams of Judaism in America. Smaller proportions say it would be very (22%) or somewhat (22%) important for their grandchildren to marry someone who is also Jewish. The question about future grandchildren captures one element of this divergence. Overall, however, its not the case that Jewish cultural activities or individualized, do-it-yourself religious observances are directly substituting for synagogue attendance and other traditional forms of Jewish observance. Among Orthodox Jews, however, 73% say rabbis should not officiate at such weddings. The size of the adult Jewish population is also remarkably stable in percentage terms, while rising in absolute numbers, roughly in line with the total U.S. population. Two-thirds of those who feel less safe (or 35% of all Jewish adults) say they have not hesitated to participate in Jewish activities because of safety concerns. Three criteria were used to determine eligibility for the extended survey: (1) if the responding adult said their current religion is Jewish; (2) if the responding adult did not identify their religion as Jewish but said that, aside from religion, they consider themselves to be Jewish in any way, such as ethnically, culturally or because of their family background; (3) if the responding adult did not identify with the first two criteria but said they were raised in the Jewish tradition or had a Jewish parent. DellaPergola includes Jews of no religion in these figures only if they have two Jewish parents. They include Orthodox (and subgroups within Orthodox Judaism), Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist and others (including Humanistic Judaism, Jewish Renewal, etc.). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Lawrence Ellison, today ranked sixth on Forbes list of the world's richest people but for a time at the very top of it, is the ultimate. Although in many ways the U.S. Jewish population is flourishing, concerns about anti-Semitism have risen among American Jews. Similarly, about one-quarter of people raised within Reform Judaism now either have no institutional affiliation (14%) or are no longer Jewish (12%), while just one-in-twenty now identify with Conservative Judaism (4%) or with Orthodox Judaism (1%). Billionaires minted during the . About 10% of the Jews who feel less safe (or roughly 5% of all U.S. Jews) say they have chosen not to take part in a Jewish observance or event out of concern for their safety. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of Jewish Americans . Mark Zuckerberg is highest with net worth of $61 billion, followed by a slew of other Silicon Valley stars as well as former NYC . . And 86% of Orthodox Jews rated then-President Donald Trumps handling of policy toward Israel as excellent or good, while a majority of all U.S. Jews described it as only fair or poor.. Ashkenazi Jews follow customs and liturgies that developed among Jews who lived in Central and Eastern Europe, though many moved elsewhere to escape pogroms and persecution. With between approximately 5,700,000 and 7,160,000 million Jews, the United States is home to what is considered the largest or second largest Jewish population in the world, depending on the sources cited and methods used. By contrast, far fewer of those who have a non-Jewish spouse are Jewish today (56%). A smaller share of U.S. Jews have heard someone say that American Jews care more about Israel than about the United States, including 36% who have heard or read about this secondhand and 6% who have heard it directly in the last year. Compared to their general population size, the Jews are the most economically successful group. The size of the adult Jewish population has been fairly stable in percentage terms, while rising in absolute numbers, roughly in line with the growth of the U.S. population. For this report, we surveyed 4,718 U.S. adults who identify as Jewish, including 3,836 Jews by religion and 882 Jews of no religion. Pew Research Center estimates that as of 2020, 2.4% of U.S. adults are Jewish, including 1.7% who identify with the Jewish religion and 0.6% who are Jews of no religion. Most Jewish Americans also have been exposed in the past year to anti-Semitic tropes or stereotypes though most report these as secondhand experiences, such as something they have seen on social media or read about in news stories. By contrast, just 18% of Jews who got married before 1980 have a non-Jewish spouse. Because the 2013 survey was conducted by live interviewers over the telephone and the 2020 survey was self-administered by respondents online or on a paper questionnaire, the results on some questions are not directly comparable. Nearly six-in-ten are college graduates, including 28% who have earned a postgraduate degree. These immigrants hail from 35 different countries and every continent but Antarctica. It gave us goosebumps. Forbes. Furthermore, the size of the Jewish population greatly depends on ones definition of who counts as Jewish. They tend to be politically liberal and highly educated, with relatively high rates of intermarriage and a low median age (38 years). The causal arrow could just as easily point in the other direction: People whose Jewish identity is relatively weak may consider it less important to marry a Jewish spouse. Among the Orthodox, 91% say it is very important for their grandchildren to be Jewish, compared with 4% among Jews of no religion. The 2020 question includes a new item Continuing family traditions that was not part of the question in 2013. Nor are respondents who indicate they have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish but who say they do not consider themselves Jewish today in any way. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Among Jewish adults under 30, four-in-ten describe themselves this way. At the time of the survey (which was mostly fielded before the coronavirus outbreak in the United States), half of U.S. Jews described their financial situation as living comfortably (53%), compared with 29% of all U.S. adults. The most obvious of these is growing religious disaffiliation: The percentage of U.S. Jews who do not claim any religion (27%) i.e., who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, religiously is virtually identical to the percentage of U.S. adults overall in these categories (28%). About half of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of their family as a human member, How U.S. adults on Twitter use the site in the Elon Musk era, How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades. Many people in both groups participate, at least sometimes, in the same cultural activities, such as cooking traditional Jewish foods, visiting Jewish historical sites and listening to Jewish or Israeli music. And about one-in-ten Jews who say they feel less safe (5% of all U.S. Jewish adults) say they hesitated and chose not to participate in Jewish observances or events because of safety concerns. Surveyed roughly five to 12 months before the 2020 presidential election, U.S. Jews expressed generally negative views of then-President Donald Trump: 73% of all Jewish adults (and 96% of Jews who are Democrats or lean Democratic) disapproved of his performance in office, while 27% gave him positive approval ratings (including 88% of Jews who are Republicans or lean Republican). As a whole, 38 percent of Americans identify as . While there are some signs of religious divergence and political polarization among U.S. Jews, the survey also finds large areas of consensus. The richest person in your state Michael B. Sauter, Samuel Stebbins and Grant Suneson, 24/7 Wall Street As one of the world's wealthiest nations, the United States is home to a fair number of the. At the other end of the spectrum, one-in-ten U.S. Jews report annual household incomes of less than $30,000, versus 26% of Americans overall. For example, the share of respondents who say they attend synagogue services at least monthly was 11 percentage points higher among those speaking with a live interviewer by telephone than among those responding on the web or by mail, in line with a pattern among Americans as a whole. Orthodox Jews are among the most highly religious groups in U.S. society in terms of the share who say religion is very important in their lives (86%) along with Black Protestants (78%) and White evangelicals (76%). The 2013 estimate was 6.7 million, including 5.3 million adults and 1.3 million children. These thresholds aren't even close to the average 1%-er's net worth of $13.7 million. However, not all survey questions are subject to this social desirability bias. To examine the impact of the methodological differences between the 2013 and 2020 surveys, Pew Research Center conducted an experiment with a separate group of 2,290 Jewish respondents, randomly assigning some to be interviewed by phone and others to answer the same questions online. For guidance on whether 2020 survey questions can be compared with similar questions in the 2013 survey, see Appendix B. About one-in-ten U.S. Jewish adults identify as gay or lesbian (4%) or bisexual (5%); 88% say they are straight, 1% say they are something else, 1% say they dont know and 1% declined to answer the question. In 2013, one of the screening questions asked: Aside from religion, do you consider yourself Jewish or partially Jewish? The survey estimates that roughly 8 million U.S. adults were raised Jewish or had a Jewish parent. And theyve built their fortunes on their own 92% are self-made, compared to 71% for the 628 American billionaires who were born in the U.S. So who are they? And fully one-in-ten U.S. Jewish adults under the age of 30 are Haredim, or ultra-Orthodox (11%), compared with 1% of Jews 65 and older. Similarly, most people raised as Reform Jews by religion also identify as Reform today (66%). The answers to these questions tend to vary by age, with older Jews generally assigning greater importance to Jewish continuity and in-marriage than younger Jews do. Overall, 17% of Jews surveyed including 29% of Jewish adults under the age of 30 live in households in which at least one child or adult is Black, Hispanic, Asian, some other non-White race or ethnicity, or multiracial. For example, about half of Orthodox Jews in the U.S. say they have not much (23%) or nothing at all (26%) in common with Jews in the Reform movement; just 9% feel they have a lot in common with Reform Jews. While reports of physical attacks are rare across the board, many of the other experiences of anti-Semitism are more common among younger Jews and Orthodox Jews (who often wear recognizably Jewish attire in public). For more information on how the new survey was conducted, see the Methodology. The data is then weighted so that the demographic profile of respondents matches the demographic profile of the overall U.S. population as measured by the U.S. Census Bureau. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Three-quarters of American Jews think there is more anti-Semitism in the U.S. today than there was five years ago. In the 2020 survey, roughly nine-in-ten U.S. Jewish adults identify as White non-Hispanic (92%), while 8% identify with all other categories combined. In some ways, these patterns resemble the findings from the 2013 study. Of 11 possible reasons for not attending religious services, the top choice is Im not religious. Two-thirds of infrequent attenders say this is a reason they do not go to services more often. Xu wrote in the companys 2020 IPO prospectus. Being Jewish is an interconnected matter of religion, ethnicity, culture and ancestry. At the time of the survey conducted during the final 14 months of President Donald Trumps administration Jewish Democrats and Democratic leaners were much more likely than Jewish Republicans and GOP leaners to say the U.S. was too supportive of Israel (29% vs. 5%). Even so, when it comes to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, just over six-in-ten U.S. Jews (63%) say they think a way can be found for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist peacefully. Orthodox and Reform Judaism exhibit the highest retention rates of the major streams; 67% of Americans raised as Orthodox Jews by religion continue to identify with Orthodoxy as adults. Jews under 30 appear to be taking divergent paths one steeped in traditional religious observance, the other involving little or no religious engagement. An estimated 2.4% of U.S. adults are Jewish. Among Jews who got married between 2000 and 2009, fewer (45%) are intermarried, as are about four-in-ten who got married in the 1990s (37%) or 1980s (42%). The new survey included too few interviews with those raised as Orthodox Jews to be able to subdivide them by year or decade of birth. Bearing all these methodological differences in mind, Pew Research Center generally advises against comparing specific numbers or percentage-point estimates from the 2013 and 2020 surveys and assuming that any differences represent real change over a seven-year period. JTA Apr 18, 2013 The 165 Jewish billionaires around the world have $812 billion in joint wealth, Forbes Israel reported on Thursday. And among non-Orthodox Jews who got married in the last decade, 72% say they are intermarried virtually the same as the 2013 survey found in the decade prior to that study. In fact, Silicon Valley has become so dependent on immigrant entrepreneurs that prominent locals have started looking for a less political term for immigration. This 2020 Pew Research Center survey takes the same basic approach to defining Jewishness among U.S. adults and uses the same categories that the Centers 2013 survey did. On the recommendation of a panel of academic advisers, researchers modified that question in 2020 to say: Aside from religion, do you consider yourself to be Jewish in any way (for example, ethnically, culturally or because of your familys background)? However, older adults who were raised Jewish or had at least one Jewish parent are more likely to identify as Jewish by religion, while larger shares of young adults say they are Jewish aside from religion. As in 2013, the 2020 survey asked Jewish Americans whether a list of causes and activities are essential, important but not essential or not important to what being Jewish means to them. The size of the adult Jewish population is also remarkably stable in percentage terms, while rising in absolute numbers, roughly in line with the total U.S. population. This includes measures of attachment to Israel, and consequently it is difficult to know whether overall levels of attachment to Israel among Jewish Americans have changed over that seven-year period. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Overall, 92% of Jewish adults identify as White (non-Hispanic), and 8% identify with all other categories combined. There are many different traditions within Orthodoxy. Those who describe their religion as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular but who have a Jewish parent or were raised Jewish and say thataside from religionthey consider themselves Jewish in some way such as ethnically, culturally or because of their family background are also fully included in the Jewish population throughout this report. Read our research on: LGBTQ Attitudes & Experiences| Artificial Intelligence | Affirmative Action. Seven-in-ten or more U.S. Jews say that remembering the Holocaust (76%) and leading a moral and ethical life (72%) are essential to their Jewish identity. There is also evidence that the U.S. Jewish population is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Jews in the United States are on the whole less religious than the overall public, at least by standard measures used in surveys. These two groups together comprise the total or net Jewish population also referred to as U.S. Jews or Jewish Americans throughout this report.
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