Anna Leathley in County Durham, gave birth to her daughter Millie at 26 weeks. wr /) is ceremonial county in North East England. Birtley The Redcliffe-Maud Report proposed a Tyneside unitary authority, again excluding Sunderland, which would have set up a separate East Durham unitary authority. Seaham Beach. He brought members of his famous acting family such as Sarah Siddons and John Kemble out of London to Newcastle. Angel Bus 21 runs between Durham and Newcastle every 10 min or so, taking an hour. [69] They have won four top division titles (the first in 1905 and the most recent in 1927), six FA Cups (the first in 1910 and the most recent in 1955) and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1969. [230] Sage Group, who produce accounting software, are based at Hazlerigg at the northern end of the Newcastle bypass. In the 1630s, about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague, more than one-third of the population. [232] The wider metropolitan area of Tyneside-Wearside has a population of approximately 1,122,000. [165] There is also a thriving underground music scene that encompasses a variety of styles, including drum and bass, doom metal and post-rock. The county is heavily urbanised, with a population of 1.14 million in 2021. Through its passenger transport executive, known as Nexus, it owns and operates the Tyne and Wear Metro light rail system, and the Shields ferry service and the Tyne Tunnel, linking communities on either side of the River Tyne. [63] A former French consul in Newcastle called Jacques Serre assisted the German war effort by describing important targets in the region to Admiral Raeder who was the head of the German Navy. [315] Former Prime Minister of Thailand Abhisit Vejjajiva,[316] was born in the city. [220] There are several major shopping areas in Newcastle City Centre. the green in front of Durham Cathedral is so peaceful and lovely, to just sit and enjoy the peace is marvelous but in. The Latin term Novocastrian can equally be applied to residents of any place called Newcastle, although it is most commonly used for ex-pupils of the city's Royal Grammar School. The Bollywood film Hum Tum Aur Ghost (2010) was shot on location in Newcastle's city centre and features key scenes in and around Grainger Town. Immediately to the north-west of the city centre is Leazes Park, first opened to the public in 1873[87] after a petition by 3,000 working men of the city for "ready access to some open ground for the purpose of health and recreation". The primary settlement in the town, where 11,147 people resided at the 2020 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Durham census-designated place (CDP) and includes the densely . [116] Newcastle can have cool to cold winters, though usually warmer than the rural areas around it, and the winters are often compensated for by warm summers, with very long daylight hours in the summer months, longer than all other major English Cities. Since opening the venue has hosted performances by major bands and solo musicians including Adele, Arctic Monkeys, Katy Perry, The Libertines, Blondie and Amy Winehouse. Newcastle is also the most populous city of North East England. [45] On 3 February 1879, Mosley Street in the city, was the first public road in the world to be lit up by the incandescent lightbulb. A new bus station, replacing the old underground bus station, was officially opened in March 2007. [276] The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway company. [13][16], From 1530, a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside, giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as the Hostmen. Local newspapers that are printed in Newcastle include Trinity Mirror's Evening Chronicle and The Journal, the Sunday Sun as well as the Metro freesheet. The Gosforth-based bakery Greggs now has over 1,500 shops. Shiney Row In the 18th century, the American entrepreneur Timothy Dexter, regarded as an eccentric, defied this idiom. In 1882, Newcastle became the seat of an Anglican diocese, with St. Nicholas' Church becoming its cathedral. [290], Major roads in the area include the A1 (Newcastle Gateshead Western Bypass), stretching north to Edinburgh and south to London; the A19 heading south past Sunderland and Middlesbrough to York and Doncaster; the A69 heading west to Carlisle; the A696, which becomes the A68 heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland and central Scottish Borders, the A167, the old "Great North Road", heading south to Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, Durham and Darlington; and the A1058 "Coast Road", which runs from Jesmond to the east coast between Tynemouth and Cullercoats. [171] Both of the city's universities have venues that mainly host indie and alternative bands. , locally [a] cathedral city in the county of North East England. A Durham woman was found dead Wednesday, hours after she was involved in a car accident on Interstate 40, according to the N.C. State Highway Patrol. [111], In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census (to 7.8%), in this instance this was coupled with a similar rise in flats and waterside apartments to 25.6%, and the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011 renders this dwelling type within the highest of the five colour-coded brackets at 5.9%, and on a par with Oxford and Reading, greater than Manchester and Liverpool and below a handful of historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets in the local authorities: Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Royal Tunbridge Wells. It borders Northumberland to the north and County Durham to the south, and the largest settlement is the city of Newcastle-upon-Tyne . Northern Trains provide local and regional services. became Football League members in 1893. [44] The Victorian industrial revolution brought industrial structures that included the .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12-mile (4km) Victoria Tunnel, built in 1842, which provided underground wagon ways to the staithes. Additionally, QuayLink connects Newcastle and Gateshead to the Quayside. Historically, the city's economy was dependent on its port and in particular, its status as one of the world's largest ship building and repair centres. In 2011, GCSE attainment amongst school children was worse than the England average. [107] The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. The care home in County Durham has capacity for 58 people but will close in August. Plenty of people won in County Durham with prizes ranging from 1,000 to as high as 10,000. Since 2015, the Super League Magic Weekend has been played annually in the city at St James' Park. The phrase taking coals to Newcastle was first recorded contextually in 1538. This was not implemented. The Newcastle Warriors were a professional ice hockey team that played the 199596 season in the British Hockey League. Bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne and the surrounding boroughs part are coordinated by the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive. The new building opened on 21 June 2009[143] and was named after 18th century composer Charles Avison; the building was opened by Dr Herbert Loebl. From the 2011 Census, two significant religions could be identified in the city: Christian and Muslim. [263] Andy Taylor, former lead guitarist of Duran Duran was born here in 1961. [219], In 2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK. Brian Johnson was a member of local rock band Geordie before becoming the lead vocalist for Australian band AC/DC. [75][76], In 2019, various travel sites named Newcastle to be the friendliest city in the UK.[77]. Darlington England, United Kingdom Bishop Auckland England, United Kingdom Hartlepool England, United Kingdom Ways to tour County Durham Book these experiences for a close-up look at County Durham. Pitmatic is the dialect of the former mining areas in County Durham and around Ashington to the north of Newcastle upon Tyne, while Mackem is used locally to refer to the dialect of the city of Sunderland and the surrounding urban area of Wearside". The locations for those are in marine Tynemouth where Tyne meets the North Sea east of Newcastle and inland Durham in County Durham around 20 kilometres (12mi) south-west of Sunderland. It holds the Silver TEF Award. The Newcastle Falcons are the only rugby union team in north-east England to have played in the Aviva Premiership. It is the largest and busiest airport in North East England and the second largest and busiest in Northern England (behind Manchester), handling over five million passengers per year. ICMuS, Newcastle University's music department, has been a driving force for music in the region, producing innovative work, organising concerts and festivals, instigating the first degree programme in folk music in the British Isles, and engaging creatively with communities in the region. Darlington near its southern edge is the main conurbation, but Durham is its main visitor attraction. Cleadon The city's thriving nightlife is estimated to be worth 340 million per year, and consequently is seen as a major contributor to Newcastle's economy. Durham is home to the University of New Hampshire.. Cobalt Business Park, the largest office park in the UK, is at Wallsend, on the former site of Atmel, and is the home of North Tyneside Council. Durham is a city in County Durham in North East England. p. 186. 245. A man is in the hospital after a single vehicle accident Monday night in Durham. [218], The UK's first biotechnology village, the Centre for Life, is located by Central Station. Domestos, a product whose main ingredient is sodium hypochlorite, was originated in Newcastle in 1929 by William Handley, and was distributed from the area for many years. Newcastle played a major role during the 19th-century Industrial Revolution, and was a leading centre for coal mining, shipbuilding, engineering, munitions and manufacturing. You may find yourself extending your stay just to make sure you make every discovery, because there's an incredible amount to get through. [13][14][15][16] Newcastle and the North Tyneside area of Northumberland, along with some of County Durham south of the city, created the county of Tyne and Wear in 1974. Although Tyne and Wear County Council was abolished in 1986, several joint bodies exist to run certain services on a county-wide basis. It was first drawn up from the 1950s. Newcastle is one of the UK Core Cities, as well as part of the Eurocities network.[10][11][12]. [26] The phrase itself means a pointless pursuit. Cullercoats [1] It is in the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead. Newcastle upon Tyne (RP: /njuksl/ (listen) NEW-kah-sl, locally /njuksl/ (listen) new-KASS-l),[7] or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. [citation needed]. At least 21 people have been fatally shot in Durham this year, according to police statistics.. Be-Ro and the Go-Ahead Group bus company are in central Newcastle. Read more: . for ten years, lived in Newcastle upon Tyne until his death in 2017. Vaux Breweries, who owned Swallow Hotels, closed in 1999. In Newcastle we have a city which is both a social and professional hub, and being around 10 miles from County Durham means that we can enjoy two of the best areas the North East has to offer. According to the 2011 census,[236] the metropolitan borough of Newcastle upon Tyne was predominately white, representing 85.3% of the population (including non-British white). A network on Tyneside's suburban Victorian waggonways is being developed. The wooded gorge of the Ouseburn in the east of the city is known as Jesmond Dene and forms another recreation area, linked by Armstrong Park and Heaton Park to the Ouseburn Valley, where the river finally reaches the River Tyne. Beamish. Tyne and Wear contains green belt interspersed throughout the county, mainly on the fringes of the Tyneside/Wearside conurbation. [114] Situated in the rain shadow of the North Pennines, Newcastle is amongst the driest cities in the UK. Lovely beach and great for collecting sea glass, watch out for the cliffs as they can be dangerous. Durham County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina.As of the 2020 census, the population was 324,833, making it the sixth-most populous county in North Carolina. The Metro consists of two lines. It is England's northernmost county, bounded to the north by Scotland, to the east by the North Sea, to the west by the administrative county of Cumbria (historic county of Cumberland ), and to the south by the county of Durham. The comedy School for Seduction (2004), starring Kelly Brook was also filmed in Newcastle.[203]. North Shields [103] Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Ordnance Survey County Boundaries Ordnance Survey County Boundaries The nearest postcode to the centre of Durham is DH1 4SF. [24] A 25-foot (7.6m) high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century,[25] to defend it from invaders during the Border war against Scotland. Sunderland declared soon after and gave a 62% vote to Leave, much higher than expected. Larger than London's Hyde Park and Hampstead Heath combined,[260] and even larger than New York's Central Park, the town moor dates back to the 12th century, with the land tenure and its use being regulated by an Act of Parliament. Also through Nexus, the authority subsidises socially necessary transport services (including taxis) and operates a concessionary fares scheme for the elderly and disabled. "Sporting Sounds: Relationships Between Sport and Music". [150][151], The Hoppings, the largest annual collection of travelling fairs in Europe, comes together on Newcastle Town Moor every June. From 2001 to 2011, as with all UK cities all-cause mortality rates have fallen, life expectancy has increased. The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary. Newcastle's leading classical music ensemble is the Royal Northern Sinfonia, which was founded in 1958 and performed regularly at Newcastle City Hall until 2004. Black people make up a small proportion of the population (1.7% 'Black African', 0.1% 'Black Caribbean' and 0.1% 'Black other'), as do mixed race groups at 1.6% (0.6% 'Asian and White', 0.3% 'White and Caribbean', 0.3% 'White and African', 0.4% 'White and Other'). The label is still going strong today with offices in London and New York, and new releases from Deep Dish and Adam Freeland.[170]. Temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5C (90.5F) on 3 August 1990[115] down to 14.0C (6.8F) on 29 December 1995. NewcastleGateshead was voted in 2006 as the arts capital of the UK in a survey conducted by the Artsworld TV channel. Houghton-le-Spring Newcastle has 74 primary schools and 20 secondary schools, of which 13 are LEA-funded and 7 are fee-paying independent schools. Newcastle was the first large city to declare, and 50.6% of voters voted to Remain; this proportion was far lower than predicted by experts. [21], Throughout the Middle Ages, Newcastle was England's northern fortress. The yellow line starts at St James, runs north of the river alongside Byker towards Whitley Bay, before returning to Central Newcastle, then connecting to Gateshead Interchange before finally terminating at South Shields. Other independent schools include Dame Allan's School. These joint bodies are administered by representatives of all five of the constituent councils. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. There is a women's football team, Newcastle United Women's Football Club, founded in 1989. The original Theatre Royal in Newcastle was opened on 21 January 1788 and was located on Mosley Street. Southwick Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep, originally recorded in the 14th century, remain intact in places. Since 1974, Newcastle has been a part of the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. [41] In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to the city's prosperity; and the city was a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution. Tyne and Wear (/tan wr/) is ceremonial county in North East England. Killingworth [311] Basil Hume, Archbishop of Westminster, was born in the city in 1923. Hylton Red House [182] Trillians Rock Bar is well-noted for its rock and metal shows,[171] and The Head of Steam is a 90-capacity basement venue described as "one of Newcastle's staple venues".[183]. Routledge, Anne Pimlott Baker, 'Bainbridge, Emerson Muschamp (18171892)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2010, Slope Index of Inequality published on 5 January 2011, (Reprint on Newcastle University's website), Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, List of bands and musicians from Newcastle Upon Tyne, Category:Films set in Newcastle upon Tyne, Category:Television shows set in Newcastle upon Tyne, List of television shows set in Newcastle upon Tyne, List of companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom, List of tallest buildings and structures in Newcastle upon Tyne, List of public art in Newcastle upon Tyne, List of Freemen of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne, "Local Area Report Newcastle upon Tyne Local Authority (E08000021)", "Local Area Report Newcastle upon Tyne Built-up area sub division (E35001179)", "Local Area Report Tyneside Built-up area sub division (E34004998)", "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, 2021", "The war and bloodshed of our historic Baronial families", "Historical Account of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne", "We take a closer look at the vibrant city of Newcastle", "The Building of Newcastle Barracks (later known as Fenham Barracks)", "Last surviving building from Great Fire", "Recalling the fascinating history of the city of Newcastle - from A to Z", "Sir Joseph Swan, The Literary & Philosophical Society of Newcastle", "Happy birthday Discovery Museum: Pictures from Newcastle's home of history past | Culture24", "John G Joicey Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne", "Stories that shocked Tyneside: The high rise and fall of a leader who got greedy", "Newcastle may see return to coal mining", "Newcastle opencast mine quietly shifting 40,000 tonnes of coal", "A Shipbuilding Target - Newcastle And Tyneside in World War Two | Culture24", "WWII betrayal of French Consul in Newcastle", "Northumbria University World University Rankings | THE", "Newcastle's Military Vehicle Museum for sale", "The Early Years of Newcastle United: 1881 1939", "Archive Shearer joins Newcastle in 1996", "Newcastle's iconic Tyne Bridge is to host the spectacular Freedom on the Tyne finale", "Statue of Dr Martin Luther King has been unveiled in Newcastle by his great friend", "Spectacular Tyne water fountain for Great Exhibition of the North will become a reality", "Travel site names Newcastle the friendliest city in the United Kingdom", "Stuart Maconie reveals..why it's great up North. St Mary's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas' in 1882. [138], Newcastle has a strong reputation as a poetry centre. It became fully independent on 1 August 1963, forming the University of Newcastle upon Tyne (now simply Newcastle University). I would like to visit the GREAT nothern cathedrals: durham and york are a must for me. [106], The development of the city in the 1960s saw the demolition of part of Grainger Town as a prelude to the modernist rebuilding initiatives of T. Dan Smith, the leader of Newcastle City Council. Westoe In opposition, there are twenty Liberal Democrats councillors, one Newcastle Independents councillor and three independent councillors. Newcastle is accessible by several mostly traffic-free cycle routes that lead to the edges of the city centre, where cyclists can continue into the city by road, using no car lanes.
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