joseon dynasty kings list

Kings of the Joseon Dynasty, National Palace Museum of Korea Labeled as the son of a murderer or son of a psychopath, he struggled to be accepted into adoption by other members of the royal family. I also recommend the film The Throne, starring Yoo Ah-In () as Sado (what an incredible performance) and the beloved Song Kang-ho () as Yeongjo.Monarch Ruling: 4/5 This is a truly tough one. But well get to him next.Oh. Goals!But as is the case with many kings of Joseon, Injongs failing health held him back and made room for his headstrong uncle, Yun Im. Considering the military was a large conversation in politics at the time, the division of these groups was causing a headache of internal disagreements and reform progress was painfully slow. Featuring Lee Joon's first venture into a Korean historical drama, Bloody Heart portrays the romance between his role Lee Tae, and Yoo Jung, played by Kang Han-na. I know I am. This entire mess upset Taejo (naturally) so much that he abdicated the throne after only six years.Six. It was the first time Korea had muskets following the Imjin War, where many had been destroyed.Although Joseon remained a vassal state of Qing, the Empire began to look at Joseon with more respect. Rumors began to circulate that Sado was actually sneaking around to try and kill Yeongjo.You can see where the story is heading.According to court rules and Confucian ethics, a royal body could not be defiled. Joseon Wang jo Sillok() record the activities of the Joseon kings by month and year from the first King Taejo(r. 1392~1398) to the 25th King Cheoljong(r. 1849~1864) over a total of 1,700 fascicles. [adopt this profile] This page has been accessed 6,166 times. Because lets be honest; thats the kind of history you came here for.Before we dive in, theres something you should know. Not only were these fellas murdered, but Danjong and his wife were demoted in title even further, exiled to Yeongwol County (), and for one final blow, Sejo just decided it was best to have Danjong murdered.You know. Gojong continues to be hated by many Korean people, although their reasoning might be a bit unwarranted. With the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, I 'finished' South Korea's batch of 12 entries on the current World Heritage List. Yuck. After the Russo-Japanese war and following the victory of Japan, there was little else Gojong could do. Jongmyo is . Hyojong often took his brothers place and followed behind him during battles against the Uyghurs on the western front.Interestingly, Hyojong came into contact with Europeans during his stay in China. I suppose you could have guessed by now that we couldnt have three likable kings in a row, hm? It is fascinating to me that so much cruelty could exist when they were so strongly influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism which provide a prescription for mostly good and decent behavior if you ignore the class, gender, racism, and restrictive religious dogma structure. From this point, Yoon went off the rails. Violent oppression against Catholics in Korea was carried out during this time. Solid move. Taejo was leaning towards making his youngest son, Grand Prince Euian (), his successor. Kingdom of Joseon Dynasty and Korean Empire Monarchs . It was essentially because of him that his father abdicated, and it was definitely because of him that his other brother, Jeongjong, abdicated too. Sado continued to cry out until the night of the seventh day. Most of the royals, particularly the qualifying princes, grew up in environments that were challenging, to put it mildly. March 5, 2015. Rather than simply invading the country, they considered Joseon their closest ally. His troubles, however, read like a Shakespearean drama. Two years later, Japan stripped away Koreas judicial power. After Yeonsangun was captured, he was demoted to Prince (seems a bit nice, tbh) and sent into exile on Ganghwa Island (). When King Sejong (Suk-kyu Han) begins forming a new Korean alphabet as a way to break from Chinese tradition, several of his scholastic aids are murdered to keep the alphabet from advancing. Therefore, many common people have no way to express their thoughts and feelings. Gojong immediately set about improving domestic politics, particularly strengthening relations with China in an effort to push back Japan. Its said that when she was running to him, she tripped and hit his lower abdomen, sterilizing him and causing further health issues in the process. As foreign countries gained in on Joseon, it was growing increasingly more difficult to maintain the status of Joseon as a hermit kingdom.When Gojong became 21, many were displeased with Daewonguns rule. If a young man seemed particularly promising, he granted them a reading vacation, which was essentially paid leave for uninterrupted studying. You were, unfortunately, correct. Goryeo had been falling apart for many years due to its position as a vassal state of the Mongol Yuan dynasty and years of war with Japanese pirates (Wakou), as well as internal struggles and consistent calls for reforms. Dates: 9 August 1441 24 December 1457Reign: 14 May 1452 11 June 1455Danjong lost both of his parents at a young age and was essentially raised by his older sister, Princess Gyeonghye () and half-sister, Princess Gyeongsuk ().He was only twelve years old when his father died and he took the throne. Luckily, he was ready for it and stepped into his position with ambitious goals to dispose of corrupt officials and establish reforms that his father had worked tirelessly on! And when he was declared the new Crown Prince, each group developed into separate political factions known as the Greater Yun () and the Smaller Yun (). You can read more about this tragic experience and even walk in the footsteps of the King in our Kings Road Walking Tour. He recognized the situation for what it was, and following in his grandfathers footsteps as a strong supporter of Confucianism, aimed to keep the memory of his father alive. He greatly emphasized education not only for himself but for his people. Perceptions of slavery and the mistreatment of the common class continued to change until 1801, when 66,000 slave records were burned under the mission of Sunjo. His struggles, in fact, began much earlier.Remember this name: Yi Gwal (). Royal Titles and Styles in Joseon Dynasty - the talking cupboard Unsurprisingly, Seongjong divorced her, removing her title as Queen. A monarch's virtuous rule would be benefit to the whole country and his achievements would be passed on to his . He published and sent out numerous texts written in Hangeul for the publics easy reading, including books on agriculture. As far as I know, none have been published in English. He greatly rewarded those who worked hard. She actively worked to distribute noble land back to the common population alongside the previously mentioned Buddhist reforms. 30,000 soldiers stormed the capital (with Injo fleeing to Ganghwa Island, if you didnt think he was chicken enough already). Gojong had many failures the biggest of them all, really and yet he was brought into the position with little education, little understanding of the royal court, and the weight of the world on his shoulders. Gang was a commander-in-chief who was living amongst the Manchus due to his skill with the language (he was also basically held hostage, so, theres that). This allowed Joseon to reopen trade with Japan and initiate the trade of ambassadors between the two kingdoms. Be a bit more sneaky with your plans, mate. Unfortunately, those efforts appeared futile as the powerhouses erupted into theSino-Japanese War (1894-5) and the Russo-Japanese War (1905).Following the assassination of Queen Min in 1895, Gojong fled in the early dawn to seek asylum at the Russian Embassy in Seoul. The first chapter focuses on the way the early Joseon court legitimated the rituals for the portrait halls of King Taejo and King Sejo by incorporating them into the state rites, which drew on Confucian textual traditions rooted in Chinese antiquity. I have become addicted to historical Korean Dramas related to the monarchy. It was under Taejong that the construction of Changdeokgung () begin. Ive never seen that show. Having little power and handing most of what was left to the Kims, Cheoljong turned to the age-old classics: women and wine. In 1388, Ming announced their demands for the return of a large portion of northern Goryeo lands. Dates: 8 September 1852 21 January 1919Reign: 20 July 1907 29 August 1910Cheoljeong was left without a male heir, sending the royal court on another man-hunt for a distant relative of the Yi family line. SHOW CAPTION HIDE CAPTION Kim Jung-Hyun in "Mr. Queen" In this recently-concluded drama that now holds the seventh spot in the list of the highest-rated dramas in Korean cable TV history, Kim Jung-hyun is King Cheoljong, the 25th king of the Joseon Dynasty who's perceived as a weak kinga puppet king controlled by the Grand Queen Dowagerbut he is, in fact, strong and upright. Where does one begin? Although her son was made the next king and her Queen Regent, reports that she was plagued with nightmares and hallucinations long after Injongs death demonstrate that Injong was a dashing boy who could warm even the coldest of hearts.Monarch Rating: 2.5/5 I find the death of Injong to be a truly sorrowful tale in Korean history. Despite Sunjos attempt to rule behind Queen Dowager Jeongsun (), his efforts well, they failed. 20,000 Manchurians arrived in the capital city before Injo managed to run away again, although he did make it as far as Namhansanseong Fortress just east of the city. We can see this in his ordered attacks on the Jurchens at the northern front.One of the first decisions in court that Sejo made was to strengthen the power of the king by limiting the power of the Prime Minister. Some historians believe that Injong may have been wait for it poisoned by the Smaller Yun faction in an effort to push his half-brother to the throne (oh, the gossip). He then pushed his grandmother, Grand Queen Insu, during a fight that killed her. Trapped in the fortress in the dead of winter, Injo had no supply lines and very few soldiers. Furthermore, on the official Joseon dynasty kings' robes, you can see a dragon depicted front and center. Not only was Hangeul a massive linguistic achievement, but a largely political one that separated Korea further from China, both politically and culturally. "joseon dynasty" Movies The Movie Database (TMDB) These meetings greatly inspired him and started his dreams of a more technological and scientific future for Joseon. The March 1st Independence Movement of the same year was planned for two days before his funeral. Ive read the memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong as well as other material. Dates: 2 November 1417 23 September 1468Reign: 25 July 1455 22 September 1468I really dont want to flatter a man who made his way to the throne via the bloodshed of a literal child, but Sejo is often regarded as one of the strongest leaders of the Joseon dynasty. Dates: 23 November 1476 20 November 1506Reign: 20 January 1494 2 September 1506One might wonder how the son of a noble man becomes so messed up. During his visit to Woljeongsa, he supposedly had an encounter with Buddha Manjushri () and *drumroll* found himself cured! Twenty-seven monarchs ruled over united Korea for more than 500 years. Dates: 7 October 1661 12 July 1720Reign: 16741720Weve hit a good stride in our list of monarchs and it only continues with Sukjong. I dont know how any of them were able to survive and rise to the seat of the king and keep their sanity. The storyline is essentially this: King Gwanghaegun finds someone to pose as him following a series of assassination threats. Although Lady Hyegyeong ( , Sados wife), spoke to Sados mother (Royal Noble Consort Yeongbin Yi, ), she begged her to stay quiet out of fear for her own life.Sado continued to struggle. He helped push his father to the throne by generating support and even acted as a foreign envoy to the Ming Dynasty.Lets go back to the death of Queen Sindeok. We like a bit of a softie here at Pinpoint Korea. Nam I was appointed as Minister of War. And lets not ignore all that he did during those years some of it good, some of it not so good.One of the first steps Taejong took after becoming was to ban the private security that was held by many members of the royal household, members of the advisory council, and other government officials. Twenty-seven monarchs ruled over united Korea for more than 500 years. He also worked tirelessly to reform the corruption of the palace as well as to restore the titles of wrongly executed Confucian scholars.Where did it all go wrong?The scholars that Seonjo had called to office, naturally, split into two factions: Sim () and Kim (). Theres a lot to be said about Daewongun (), but its key to note that he was strongly in favor of isolationism. Does the story have a happy ending? This really helped to set up the Joseon government and had a huge effect on the smooth running of the dynasty. Such a good read! Theres a rare chance of anyone knowing who youre on about when you bring up good ol Yi Ho or Yi Hwan. He was a little star, all burnt out. If you're looking for shows like Moon Embracing the Sun, here are the best Korean historical dramas ever, ranked by fans everywhere.From royal historical dramas, like Moon Lovers, to shows set during the late Joseon period, like Mr. Sunshine, this list of historical Kdramas features comedy, fantasy, action, and of course, romance.Some good Korean historical dramas include The King in Love . Sure. Yes, they dug him up and cut off his head. Seongjong grew worried that she would try to poison him too (Im sure she was planning it). She was known for vicious fights with Seongjong, heavy drinking, and interference in court politics. He was like that guy in high school who looks ten years older than everyone else and is the captain of six sport teams. As all Kings were from the Yi () family, their birth names have been put in parentheses next to their official temple names. His mom, Crown Princess Jo, had an e~e~r~i~e dream the day before he was born. Huzzah?Monarch Rating: 1.5/5 He never really got a chance, but it was noble of him to work closely with his brother. I suspect this is also because it meant that the lower classes could read and write too, putting their positions in danger.Even though there was doubt, Sejong translated many popular poems and Buddhist scriptures into Hangeul. Dates: 29 July 1790 13 December 1834Reign: 18001834Sunjo was 10 years old when his father died and made him heir. He allowed farmers to cultivate fields that belonged to the military. Korean names relate to a specific family clan. After 475 years of ruling, Taejo brought the end of the Goryeo dynasty down in one fell swoop.Taejo established the first palace of Joseon, Gyeongbokgung (). However, it wasnt until 1886 that the final surviving form of slavery was officially abolished.Although Sunjo reigned for a whopping 35 years, little seemed to come from his rule. She was coming down hard on Catholics. Ha-seon, the man chosen to play the part, becomes genuinely concerned for the people and leads the country with a tight grip for 15 days. They even divided the land of Hanyang among them with the Sim living on the western side of the city and the Kim in the east. Thought it was bad enough? Dates: 3 July 1534 3 August 1567Reign: 15451567Myeongjong was the half-brother of Injong. The strength of the factions was far too strong, and his efforts were met with retaliation.All of this naturally led to a poor reputation after his death. The romance was short-lived, as Inhyeon died only six years later at the age of 35 from an unknown disease. . Thankfully, he died after a few weeks. Considering Sejo murdered the other officials in front of the palace, it doesnt seem like a solid plan to me. Although the original language had 28 letters, weve got it easy, because now we only use 24. While Yeongjo did ultimately keep Jeongjo on the throne, he limited his military power to calm the apprehension among political parties.Want to know one reason (among many) that I like Jeongjo? The three main criteria for feminine beauty were sambaek (;), samheuk (;), and samhong (;). The Imperial Family of Korea has announced that it has recently named a new crown prince. When Injo took the throne in 1623, nearly all of the countrys power lay in the hands of the Westerner faction. Bloody Heart. Dates: 7 December 1595 17 June 1649Reign: 11 April 1623 17 June 1649At this point in Korean history, the man on the throne was king by title but little else. However, Yun Im (), an ally of Kim, was able to keep his nephew as Crown Prince, since Queen Munjeong () didnt have a son.Well, eventually she did. Trust in Injo and the royal court was lost. Ill do my best to keep the most fascinating, gritty, and scandalous stories in. Japanese pirates were plundering the southern coasts while the Jurchens were moving in from the north. That part does make me a bit sad. Stretching from 918-1392 AD, the Goryeo Dynasty had plenty of time to cultivate rich societal and cultural traditions, making it a popular setting for historical K-dramas. Because the son he did put in power, Yi Do, would prove to be one of the greatest figures in all of Korean history.Monarch Ranking: 3.5/5 Honestly, this is a hard one.
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