Some people believe that his brother pretended to be mentally unstable to make his younger brother the King, but we cant be too sure. Portugus (Brasil) Native Title: . Sejong quickly saw a need for resident scientists in his court, and two years after becoming king, in 1420 CE, he created the Hall of Worthies (Jiphyeonjeon). After being prohibited under Japanese occupation in the early 1900s CE, much of the Korean population adopted the alphabet as a symbol of independence and nationalism. Director: Kim Won Suk, Kim Sung Geun. King Sejong, whose epithet is "the Great," is considered to have been one of the most outstanding Korean kings of the Choson Kingdom (1392-1910). We've compiled resources to help you cut through the stereotypes surrounding North Korea and more deeply examine the country, its people, and the complexities of its politics and nuclear program. Many felt that Hangeul would alienate China, a powerful neighbour at the time and also where the Korean state ideology of Confucianism originated. In addition to the assistance of the crown prince (later reigned as Munjong, 1450-1452), Sejong was helped by two other capable sons, Princes Anp'yong and Suyang (Sejo). Youre probably wondering what I can talk about next; Ive already said so many positive things about this dude. In 1453, Danjong's uncle, King Sejong's second son Sejo, had the two regents murdered and seized power. Hangul: King Sejong the Great profoundly affected Korean history with his introduction of hangul, the native phonetic alphabet system for the Korean language. Taejong's second son Hyoryeong took up life in a monastery after Yangyeong's removal as prince, leaving Sejong to be the heir. Help us and translate this definition into another language! The system was completed in 1443. As his health worsened, Sejong spent his final days writing and living in his sons residence, where eventually died. This military force set out to confront the Japanese pirates, or wako, who operated out of Tsushima Island while harrying shipping, stealing trade goods, and kidnapping Korean and Chinese subjects. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Sejong_the_Great/. Singapore 609607 The Great King, Sejong is a Korean Drama. With Song Kang-ho, Park Hae-il, Mi-seon Jeon, Choi Deok-moon. He was assisted in the coup d'etat by his fifth son Yi Bang-won (later King Taejong), who expected to be rewarded with the title of crown prince. After passing his examination, Sejong officially became King of Joseon on September 7th, 1418. His first syllable is, therefore, , and the second syllable is . By September of that year, the Korean troops had defeated the pirates, killing nearly 150 of them, and rescuing almost 150 Chinese kidnap victims and eight Koreans. He ruled from 1419 to his death in 1450 - a period widely known as Korea's Golden Age. 245 Japanese were killed and another 110 were taken captive, in comparison to 180 Korean soldiers who died. Sejong. In particular, Sejong had several issues that led to some officials becoming his enemy.Firstly, Sejong had a strong connection to Buddhism, which was the state religion of the former dynasty. He also had one younger brother, and two younger half-brothers born from his father's second wife, Sindeok (1356-1396). Seoul Dates for History Lovers: 5 Spots Off the Beaten Track, 7 Historical Travel Destinations via Seoul Subway, Itaewons Complex History and Whats to Come, A Guide to the Bunwon Royal Porcelain Museum (). Sejong, whose real name was Yi To (), was born on May 7th, 1397. Encyclopedia.com. In 1400, the Second Strife of Princes broke out when Yi Bang-won and his brother Yi Bang-gan began to fight. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. If you have any questions, feedback or suggestions for us, we'd like to hear from you. Just one year into his reign in May 1419, King Sejong dispatched the Gihae Eastern Expedition to the seas off Korea's east coast. The happiness of his people was absolutely one of his number one concerns when it came to politics. The water clock was invented by Jang Yeong-Sil, who was born a peasant, but Sejong noticed his scientific ability and creativity and offered to bring him to court and pay him to work on inventions. //
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