The Feria (Fair) of Santa Rita, known throughout the Republic, is held during the last two weeks of May and features internationally known recording artists in concert. [4] This report also ranks Chihuahua as the most Socially Competitive city in the country.[4]. In recent years, gated residential zones called "fraccionamientos", along with colonias, have been erected. Civil registration records are government records covering birth, marriage, and death. The preliminary study of Ing. By the year 1786 the Villa de Chihuahua was a Mayor's and on April 1, 1797, the first census was lifted in the city of Chihuahua by Don Fructuoso Simn de Herrera with the following summary: 324 men, 396 women, total 720 inhabitants. [2], Among cities in Mexico, the city of Chihuahua is highly ranked in human and social development. Pancho Villa (1878-1923) was a famed Mexican revolutionary and guerilla leader. Chihuahua is the largest state in Mexico in area: 247,087 square kilometers (95,401 square miles). Mxico. 32543 Phone: (+52) 656-227-3000. [32] Metrobus Chihuahua payment has been upgraded to be charged electronically through special swipe cards sold at each station. Winters are mild with an average daytime temperature of 18.1C (64.6F) and an average minimum temperature of 2C (35.6F) in January, the coldest month. Forty-four percent of Chihuahua's workers are employed in commerce and services, while a little over a third of the workforce is employed in mining and industry. 47 floors are installed with 24,500 workers, especially women. [25] Snowfall is somewhat uncommon in the city, normally with 2 snowfalls a year, although the surrounding area may receive three or four snowfalls. [19], The city of Chihuahua has achieved several advances in human and social development. Mayor First-ever female governor of Chihuahua is now in office Just as in other parts of Northern Mexico, Roman Catholic missionaries were an important influence during the colonial era, and the city became a meeting point for missionaries heading to and from the 'sierra', the mountainous region in western Chihuahua State where the native Tarahumara still live. A number of private universities also exist, to include the Chihuahua campus of ITESM. They disappeared in early 1922. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S . Constitutional reforms require approval of two-thirds of congress, and MORENA now holds a lesser majority of seats. The information on the beginning of the Independence of Mexico movement took a long time to reach the then Villa de Chihuahua, where in practice it had no effect, because of this The Realists decided that the trial of the insurgents apprehended in Acatita de Bajn will be held in Chihuahua. Source 1: Servicio Meteorolgico Nacional (normals and extremes 19812000), Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days, 19511980). The primary function of the colonias range between residential, commercial, industrial, and educational. [11], In July 2016, Mara Eugenia Campos Galvn (PAN) was elected mayor. Government Government Mayor (915) 212-0021 Mayor Current Term: 2nd | Term Ends: December 2024 Mayor Oscar Leeser assumed office on January 5, 2021. The literacy rate in the city is among the highest in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% between 15 and 65 and 5% over 65. In mining, Chihuahua state is the leading producer in the republic of non-ferrous minerals and zinc, and is second nationwide in silver extraction. Category:Mayors of Chihuahua (Chihuahua) - Wikimedia Commons Running for office in Mexicos recent midterm elections meant risking your life: Opinion, awaiting extradition to Mexico on corruption charges, Kamala Harris meets with Mexico's AMLO, says US and Mexico 'embarking on a new era', Mexico president appears to hold key majority in elections, Cruz Prez Cullar leads Jurez mayor race. During Cano's administration, the city experienced dramatic growth in the security sector when the Police Department was certified by the ISO and surveillance aircraft bought. Peasant revolutionary leader Francisco "Pancho" Villa fought throughout Chihuahua, demanding that the peasants. See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories. However, the official inauguration was on 1 June 1892 by the same governor. City Mayors: Mexican Mayors i)), oficialmente Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua, es uno de los treinta y un estados que, junto con la Ciudad de Mxico, conforman Mxico. Semi-arid climate (Kppen climate classification: BSk), Aeropuerto Internacional General Reobero Fierro Villalobos, Aeropuerto Internacional General Roberto Fierro Villalobos, Copyright 2023 DB-City - All rights reserved. The city's 1.3 million residents perpetually contend with broken streets, rundown schools,half-finished infrastructure projects and high levels of violence. Governor of Chihuahua - Wikipedia Follow The Consulate: Close. He cast doubt on the idea that Perez Cuellar would get any real support at the federal level, given Mexico's weak economy and Lpez Obrador's focus on projects in the country's southern region. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. For this reason, the expressed general issued a decree authorizing himself to assume the management of public business in the territory dominated by his forces and created three departments of state for their attention, namely the Relationships Ministry, Government and Communications, and Treasury and Development. On June 21, 1941, the Palace of Government, this fire begins in the General Archive of the Executive Branch at 1 p.m. on Saturday and the Municipal Palace became the official residence of the supreme Legislative and Executive powers, until September 15, 1944, when they went back to their own building. The team plays in the Olympic Stadium of Chihuahua. Manufacturing is very important and there are nine major industrial parks and 79 maquila manufacturing plants, which employ about 45,000 people. On May 5, 1862, Don Mariano Senz built at his expense the first building specifically intended for theater, was called "Teatro de Zaragoza", was located in the street of La Libertad, near the current Plaza de Merino and premiered with the play "Los French in Mexico." Saucillo, Chihuahua, Mexico - City, Town and Village of the world Durango | History, Culture, Description, & Facts | Britannica On April 13, 1914, Don Venustiano Carranza arrived in the city of Chihuahua, from Juarez, during his crusade against the military dictatorship of General Victoriano Huerta. Extracting resources from the federal government is going to be difficult, given Lpez Obrador's projects. In 1998, construction began on the new UACh campus north of the city. On 12 October 1709[14] the vote of the notables was held on the founding of the Royal de Minas, eight of them voted for establishment in Santa Eulalia itself, while the remaining eight did so for foundation in the valley. At this time the city had 45,595 inhabitants. [17] At the same time, radio-receiver devices, which were popularly referred to as "radiolas", began to be installed in homes. The state runs a migrant assistance center on the Juarez side of the Paso del Norte port of entry into the United States. The city became the seat for important banks and wealthy families. More:Who is Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador, the Mexican president who met with Kamala Harris today? [6] The town was erected a Villa in 1718 (or 1715)[1] with the name of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua, and the name was shortened in 1823. 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"Our concerns have to do with the fact that freedom of expression is under attack; Mexico is the deadliest country for journalists, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists,and it is a dangerous country for women," he said, adding to the list of issues "the presence of non-state actors like organized crime, transnational drug trafficking organizations and the issue of impunity and corruption.". 15 Best Things to Do in Chihuahua (Mexico) The city's government, in cooperation with the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation, has started construction for two more central bus lines running the length of the Perifrico de la Juventud and the Avenida 20 de Noviembre/Avenida Flores Magon, with several more stations that will be completed in 2019. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. [25] Chihuahua averages 3,081 hours of sunshine per year, ranging from a low of 217 hours in December (about 7 hours of sunshine per day) to a high of 305 hours in May (about 9.8 hours of sunshine per day).[24]. Chihuahua state - Reconsider Travel. Panel of Pia mural in the Government Palace, honouring the liberators Abraham Lincoln, Benito Jurez and Simn Bolivar, Pancho Villa's bullet-riddled Dodge in the Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution. During the presidency of Porfirio Daz the city experienced explosive growth and became one of the most important cities in Mexico. Some of the more interesting sites in the city are listed below: The City of Chihuahua is subdivided into Colonias (neighborhoods). At the time of the Reformation it was in fact, for two years, capital of the Republic and seat of the Federal Powers, as the former Government Palace, today Museo Casa Jurez, became from 1864 to 1866, the National Palace and the residence of President Benito Jure z and their ministers. Although the state is covered mostly by mountains, in this mountain range, there are valleys of coniferous forests making the state one of the go-to places for the country's wood requirements. The location was chosen because it is the intersection of the rivers Chuviscar and Sacramento. Geographic Information regarding City of Chihuahua. Central Park "El Palomar"-Once one of the worst slums in the city, now the largest city park. Chihuahua lies on the western side of the Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion and as such has a semiarid climate (Kppen climate classification BSh). Its very clear that he believes the north and central Mexico have cheated the south out of prosperity.". On October 18, 1968, the University of Chihuahua was granted full autonomy. The state of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico, swore in its first female governor on Wednesday, September 8th, 2021. . The Plaza de Toros "La Esperanza", or bull ring, 'La Esperanza' is located on Teofilo Borunda on the north side of the river, and features corridas (bullfights) during the summer and fall. 4. Chihuahua Localisation : Country Mexico, State Chihuahua.Available Information : Postal address, Phone number, Email address, Website, Mayor, Geographical coordinates, Population, Area, Altitude, Weather and Hotel.Nearby cities and villages : Coyame del Sotol. Durango, city, capital of Durango state, north-central Mexico. The bell was declared by the city hall historical monument and still today can be seen inside Cathedral. Mexico International Travel Information During the campaign, Perez Cuellar promised to: He told the El Paso Times he expectsto forge strong relationships with the state and federal governments. The geography of the city is dominated by three hills that appear in the Coat of Arms: Cerro Grande, Cerro Coronel and Santa Rosa, the last of which is fully covered by the city. Statewide, voters elected Maria Eugenia "Maru" Campos, leaving the conservative PAN in control of Mexico's biggest state and a key trade partner to Texas. Coordinates: 283807N 1060520W The city of Chihuahua (La Ciudad de Chihuahua) ( Spanish pronunciation: [tiwawa]) ( Lipan: J'y) is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. [12] Her term started on October 10, 2016, and is expected to last for two years, with the possibility of reelection for three more years.[13]. The population growth of the city creates the need to look for new sources to provide it with water and on September 16, 1908, the Chuvscar dam was inaugurated, with a capacity of five million cubic meters of water, the cost was one million pesos. On 12 October 1864, the head of the Federal Executive Power, Mr. Benito Jurez, arrived in the city on the occasion of the events of the French intervention and the empire. The nightlife is lively, especially in the downtown, where some of the large, pre-revolutionary estate houses have been turned into nightclubs and dance halls, many featuring the best of Chihuahua's live bands. "I hope this mayor has the courage to sit at the governor's table and say, 'We need help.' Church of Santa Rita (1731). On December 27, 1988, the Pope appointed Archbishop Jos Fernndez Arteaga, Coadjutor Archbishop of Chihuahua with the right to succession. In 1960, the construction of the Chihuahua Dam was completed, which would contribute to the supply of water and prevent flooding in a large area of the city. On March 8, 1884, communication was opened to Mexico City and on the 23rd passenger and freight trains began to run. In early 1931, the first lines of urban and semi-urban trucks began to circulate through the streets of the city. As of 2010[update], the city of Chihuahua had a population of 809,232. Alongside numerous taxi companies, Chihuahua is host to both Uber and DiDi, private on-demand ride-sharing car services. In 1986, the year of the hot summer in Chihuahua, due to state, municipal and deputies elections that were lived. He came to Mexico from Islamabad, Pakistan, where he was the Minister Counselor for Consular Affairs. The city's commercial sector has also been boosted by the growth of the middle-class. With over a quarter of a million square kilometers of territory, Chihuahua occupies nearly 13% of Mexico's total land space. Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping. Defeated by the Porphyrists at the Avalos ranch on 19 September, the legitimate authorities resumed the exercise of their duties in the capital. Until the establishment of foreign manufacturing plants in the 1970s, the city was largely a trade post for cattle and agricultural products. Also, drug-related murders, including murders of law-enforcement officers (38 in 2007 according to a March 2008 issue of the newspaper Diario de Chihuahua) by traffickers led by Joaqun Guzmn Loera ("el Chapo", or "Shorty"), have been on the rise. Borunda is crossed in the west by the Periferico de la Juventud, a major limited-access highway running north-and-south. At this time the 3 ships that overlook the now Victoria Street, part of the Municipal Palace, were sold to support the expenses demanded by the movement of troops on the occasion of the departure of President Jurez and his Ministers in the direction of Paso del Norte. At the end of the 19th century, Toms Alva Edison's phonographs arrived in the city, which had numerous extension lines and had to be applied to people's ears to perceive sound reproductions. Learn more about Chihuahua in this article. [24] During this time of the year, the climate is dry, with an average humidity around 46% and many days are sunny, averaging 1518 clear days. Want to contact the Administration of Chihuahua? In 1990, construction began on the Children's Complex called Chihuahua 2000, which houses nearly 10,000 families. 87. Chihuahua is also the starting point for the ChihuahuaPacific Railroad with a terminus in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, and is also served by Ferromex, a private Mexican railroad. The city serves as an alternative destination for maquiladora operators who require quick access to the border but wish to avoid both the higher costs and higher turnover rates of employment of the immediate border area. Los presidentes municipales de Chihuahua para el periodo 2021-2024 sern los alcaldes de los 67 ayuntamientos que componen al estado de Chihuahua, Mxico, elegidos mediante el voto popular en las elecciones estatales de 2021.Iniciarn su mandato el 10 de septiembre de 2021 y por ley concluirn su encargo el 9 de septiembre de 2024, mantenindose un total de tres aos en su cargo. The Top Things to See and Do in Chihuahua, Mexico In the 18th century, an aqueduct with quarry arches pouring water into a fountain in the main square was built in the city. At the end of 1915, the villist regime in the capital ended. On September 16, 1882, the first section of the railway line, from Jurez to Chihuahua, built by Ferrocarril Central Mexicano, was inaugurated, which since 1909 belonged to the system of the National Railways of Mexico. 12. More:Kamala Harris meets with Mexico's AMLO, says US and Mexico 'embarking on a new era'. "Where does that position Jurez? Information on the people and the population of Chihuahua. The state capital is the city of Chihuahua (2009 population: 839,000) . Obligations Mexican mayors have to fulfill: To execute the resolutions taken by the Town Council. Given the new makeup of congress, experts say Lpez Obrador will have to negotiate with allied and opposition parties to achieve constitutional and other reforms that are key to his austerity project and his hopes of returning more national control over the country's now partially privatized energy sector. The city formerly had a baseball franchise in the Mexican League (AAA), also known as the Dorados. However, it was in Chihuahua where Miguel Hidalgo, considered the Father of the Country, was held prisoner in the Federal Palace of Chihuahua and executed in 1811 at the nearby Government Palace by the Spaniards. The "Coronado Theatre" opens, which was in ojinaga street and also disappeared from a fire. Chihuahua | City, Facts, & History | Britannica The city also hosts the Chihuahua Savage, a team in the United States-based Major Arena Soccer League. In 1956, television was installed in the city, with the foundation of XERA-TV by Telesistema Mexicano. Cascada de Basaseachi National Park. Chihuahua is best described as shaped as a large letter L, with plains to the north and hills on both sides, as well as the south; it is crossed east-and-west by Teofilo Borunda Avenue, which follows the natural flow of the Chuviscar River. On September 11, 1891, the Government Palace of Chihuahua was completed by Governor Carrillo. Chihuahua (en lipn: J'y) [5] es una ciudad mexicana, capital del estado de Chihuahua, [6] y cabecera del municipio homnimo.Es la segunda ciudad ms grande y poblada del estado. Since 2005, the International Festivals of Chihuahua have been celebrated by both the state and city governments during the months of September/October with art shows, plays, stage presentations and concerts by such bands as America, Foreigner, Creedence and Los Lobos being held at venues throughout the city. At the end of January 1915, General Francisco Villa, supreme head of military operations, was incommunicado with the convention government, which had had to withdraw from Mexico City towards Cuernavaca. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Historically, when one party controls Chihuahua state and an opposition party controls Jurez, the border city has fared poorly as the city's industrial base of more than 300 maquiladoraassembly plants sends taxes to Mexico City that trickle up to the state capital in Chihuahua City but seem not to reachthe border. The legitimate authorities resettled in their official residence on 14 August of the same year. The term of governor begins on October 4 of the year of the election and finishes on October 3 after six years have elapsed. Chihuahua (Chihuahua) - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre On February 6, 1877, General Juan B. Camao, at the head of a Tuxtepecana brigade, occupied the capital, deposed the constitutional authorities, assumed the political and military command of the state and began the new era. Chihuahua has the largest amount of forested land in all of Mexico. Three years later there were a hundred and fifty urban service aircraft and the long-distance aircraft began operating on 1 April 1930. Of all interior (non-border) locations in Mexico, Chihuahua has the largest maquiladora presence in Mexico. Except for mining, industrial activity had not been a substance in the local economy, but from 1947, with the opening of Cementos de Chihuahua, a significant change was initiated in the industry, which was accentuated in 1960 with the establishment of maquiladoras export in the cities of Juarez and Tijuana first, and then in Chihuahua. Turnout in the mid-terms neared53%, according toNational ElectoralInstitute, or INE. The Municipal President of Chihuahua (mayor) is the head of local government of Chihuahua Municipality, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Anexo : Presidentes municipales de Chihuahua (2021-2024) The city's first telegraphist was named Francisco Hernndez. Many sites and memories remain of the Revolutionary era; the most important of these is the Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution at Villa's former estate house near downtown Chihuahua. US ambassador, Chihuahua mayors pledge to fight violence - El Paso Times Gubernatorial elections are held two years prior to presidential elections. Cuenta segn datos del Censo de 2020 del INEGI con una poblacin de 925 762 habitantes por lo que es la undcima ciudad ms poblada de Mxico.Es tambin la decimonovena zona metropolitana ms . The city's most important feature is its collection of industrial zones, in which foreign companies have manufacturing facilities, called maquiladoras, which employ thousands of people. In December 2015, Eugenio Baeza Fares assumed office as mayor of the City of Chihuahua, after Javier Garfio Pacheco requested licence to pursue the possibility to become the candidate for the political party PRI to Governor of the State of Chihuahua. He was accompanied by his Secretaries of State, dispatched to the official residence of the state government.